<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8384525073345707885</id><updated>2012-02-16T12:23:01.266Z</updated><title type='text'>Geometria Descritiva - ESIDM</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Professor João</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12989740481721516780</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/TRPiF79kERI/AAAAAAAABvA/eL3OsZeba1c/S220/JooaPaiNatal2010.JPG'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>25</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8384525073345707885.post-4527211923926453311</id><published>2011-12-04T18:09:00.005Z</published><updated>2011-12-04T18:14:44.105Z</updated><title type='text'>MATRIZ do TESTE de GD do 11ºano de 06 de Dezembro</title><content type='html'>Consulte a Matriz do próximo teste de 3ªfeira, dia 06 de Dezembro aqui:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #351c75; font-size: x-large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B6Cb0kgac8DfZmVmMmMzNjQtY2U5Yi00ZDkzLTkzZjAtNzJjYjkyZTgzYzQ5" style="background-color: #a2c4c9;"&gt;MATRIZ do TESTE de 06 de DEZEMBRO&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style="color: #38761d;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style="color: #38761d;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;boa sorte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8384525073345707885-4527211923926453311?l=gddona.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/feeds/4527211923926453311/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2011/12/matriz-do-teste-de-gd-do-11ano-de-06-de.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/4527211923926453311'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/4527211923926453311'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2011/12/matriz-do-teste-de-gd-do-11ano-de-06-de.html' title='MATRIZ do TESTE de GD do 11ºano de 06 de Dezembro'/><author><name>Professor João</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12989740481721516780</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/TRPiF79kERI/AAAAAAAABvA/eL3OsZeba1c/S220/JooaPaiNatal2010.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8384525073345707885.post-6829677431135005767</id><published>2011-10-16T17:47:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2011-10-16T17:47:24.783+01:00</updated><title type='text'>MATRIZ do TESTE de GD do 11ºano de 19 de Novembro</title><content type='html'>Aqui fica a matriz do teste da próxima 4ª feira para os alunos do 11ºano!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Boa Sorte&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&amp;amp;pid=explorer&amp;amp;chrome=true&amp;amp;srcid=0B6Cb0kgac8DfNWRjYTJmYzUtZjZiMy00MDMwLThkMmItYjBiZTE1YTliMmJi&amp;amp;hl=pt_PT"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #38761d; font-size: x-large;"&gt;MATRIZ 1ºTeste 11ºano 19 de Outubro 4ª feira&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8384525073345707885-6829677431135005767?l=gddona.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/feeds/6829677431135005767/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2011/10/matriz-do-teste-de-gd-do-11ano-de-19-de.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/6829677431135005767'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/6829677431135005767'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2011/10/matriz-do-teste-de-gd-do-11ano-de-19-de.html' title='MATRIZ do TESTE de GD do 11ºano de 19 de Novembro'/><author><name>Professor João</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12989740481721516780</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/TRPiF79kERI/AAAAAAAABvA/eL3OsZeba1c/S220/JooaPaiNatal2010.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8384525073345707885.post-5058363845905682628</id><published>2011-07-26T18:49:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2011-07-26T18:49:43.748+01:00</updated><title type='text'>EXAME Geometria Descritiva 2ª Fase PROPOSTA de RESOLUÇÃO</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-JwNsNU_wEKU/Ti78T8Nr4KI/AAAAAAAABxw/hiv9F5Dcg7I/s1600/Exame+2%25C2%25AAfase+2011_1.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="332" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-JwNsNU_wEKU/Ti78T8Nr4KI/AAAAAAAABxw/hiv9F5Dcg7I/s400/Exame+2%25C2%25AAfase+2011_1.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ilwtXe7FOXY/Ti78s1R15hI/AAAAAAAABx0/cDkcUWFJ4PY/s1600/Exame+2%25C2%25AAfase+2011_2.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="335" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ilwtXe7FOXY/Ti78s1R15hI/AAAAAAAABx0/cDkcUWFJ4PY/s400/Exame+2%25C2%25AAfase+2011_2.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-VxIHoSL52W8/Ti781gWxfCI/AAAAAAAABx4/lf65QQjwjQM/s1600/Exame+2%25C2%25AAfase+2011_3.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="307" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-VxIHoSL52W8/Ti781gWxfCI/AAAAAAAABx4/lf65QQjwjQM/s400/Exame+2%25C2%25AAfase+2011_3.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-eX1pEBAbvsc/Ti79B5LYtVI/AAAAAAAABx8/fhT9g18Jlvs/s1600/Exame+2%25C2%25AAfase+2011_4.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="310" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-eX1pEBAbvsc/Ti79B5LYtVI/AAAAAAAABx8/fhT9g18Jlvs/s400/Exame+2%25C2%25AAfase+2011_4.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;O Exame da 2ª Fase foi algo&amp;nbsp;desequilibrado&amp;nbsp;pois os primeiros dois exercícios eram muito acessíveis&amp;nbsp;(o primeiro então foi dos mais acessíveis de sempre), mas os outros dois exigiam algum trabalho, principalmente o três. A perspectiva da peça no exercício quatro era fácil, bastava estar atento. Eu apostaria num exercício de secções, mas acabou por sair sombras, tal como no exame da 2ª Fase do ano passado.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Boa sorte. Esta é a minha proposta de resolução.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Até breve&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8384525073345707885-5058363845905682628?l=gddona.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/feeds/5058363845905682628/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2011/07/exame-geometria-descritiva-2-fase.html#comment-form' title='10 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/5058363845905682628'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/5058363845905682628'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2011/07/exame-geometria-descritiva-2-fase.html' title='EXAME Geometria Descritiva 2ª Fase PROPOSTA de RESOLUÇÃO'/><author><name>Professor João</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12989740481721516780</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/TRPiF79kERI/AAAAAAAABvA/eL3OsZeba1c/S220/JooaPaiNatal2010.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-JwNsNU_wEKU/Ti78T8Nr4KI/AAAAAAAABxw/hiv9F5Dcg7I/s72-c/Exame+2%25C2%25AAfase+2011_1.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>10</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8384525073345707885.post-16832739267385498</id><published>2011-07-01T19:11:00.004+01:00</published><updated>2011-07-01T19:12:14.618+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Opinião sobre o EXAME 2011 - 1ª fase</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"&gt;Boa tarde a todos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"&gt;O Exame deste ano da primeira fase era relativamente acessível. A Geometria é para ser "pensada". Como costumo dizer aos meus alunos, deve-se "pensar" a Geometria para que se possa entender a Geometria. O único exercício em que, neste exame de 2011 isso era pedido, foi o exercício 3. Era trabalhoso (o que não é nenhum defeito), obrigava a raciocinar para se obter o raio da base do prisma através dos únicos pontos fornecidos ( O´ da base de maior cota e o ponto A pertencente à base contida no plano oblíquo ). Saber executar perpendicularidades, rebatimentos, intersecções de rectas com planos e a representação de sólidos com bases contidas em planos não projectantes, que se saiba, é para se demonstrar num exame. Os alunos, neste exercício 3, tiveram de o fazer raciocinando. Os outros 3 exercícios eram fáceis sim senhor. O um muito ligeiramente mais exigente que o dois ( facílimo ) e o quatro (também muito acessível).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"&gt;Continuação de bom trabalho a todos e que VIVA A GEO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"&gt;METRIA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 18px;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8384525073345707885-16832739267385498?l=gddona.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/feeds/16832739267385498/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2011/07/opiniao-sobre-o-exame-2011-1-fase.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/16832739267385498'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/16832739267385498'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2011/07/opiniao-sobre-o-exame-2011-1-fase.html' title='Opinião sobre o EXAME 2011 - 1ª fase'/><author><name>Professor João</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12989740481721516780</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/TRPiF79kERI/AAAAAAAABvA/eL3OsZeba1c/S220/JooaPaiNatal2010.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8384525073345707885.post-1100825315393798926</id><published>2011-06-08T09:37:00.002+01:00</published><updated>2011-06-24T00:53:04.932+01:00</updated><title type='text'>AULAS DE SPV GD 11º ano</title><content type='html'>As aulas de SPV preparação para o EXAME&lt;br /&gt;terminaram.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Podem enviar as vossas dúvidas através do mail&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: purple;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;professorjoaofcsantos@gmail.com&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Não tenham qualquer problema em enviar todo e qualquer&lt;br /&gt;tipo de dúvidas acerca das matérias do Exame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;até breve.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8384525073345707885-1100825315393798926?l=gddona.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/feeds/1100825315393798926/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2011/06/aulas-de-spv-gd-11-ano.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/1100825315393798926'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/1100825315393798926'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2011/06/aulas-de-spv-gd-11-ano.html' title='AULAS DE SPV GD 11º ano'/><author><name>Professor João</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12989740481721516780</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/TRPiF79kERI/AAAAAAAABvA/eL3OsZeba1c/S220/JooaPaiNatal2010.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8384525073345707885.post-8628049958299650081</id><published>2011-03-01T21:05:00.001Z</published><updated>2011-03-01T21:40:24.178Z</updated><title type='text'>Sólidos - Exercícios criados pelos alunos</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;u style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #351c75;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;EXERCÍCIO criado por José Rosa e André Prata 10ºD-C&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;1-&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;a) Desenhe um cubo com base contida num plano de rampa α sabendo que:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 71.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;·&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;O plano rampa α que contém a face [ABCD] do cubo tem 4 cm de afastamento e 3 cm de cota.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 71.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;·&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;A face [EFGH] está contida num plano de rampa θ com 8cm de afastamento e 6 cm de cota&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 71.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;·&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;O ponto D tem cota maior que C (0; 2; 1,5)e está à esquerda do ponto A.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 71.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;·&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;O ponto D tem a mesma abcissa de E e o ponto F a mesma abcissa de C.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;b) Desenhe uma pirâmide quadrangular oblíqua cuja base é o lado [ABGH] do cubo anterior e cujo vértice V se&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;"&gt;encontra na recta de intersecção do plano de rampa θ com o P.H.P. a -9 cm de abcissa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-OboDfnEXWdI/TW1fU2Aa2BI/AAAAAAAABww/CLOFyJWhNKA/s1600/exerc%25C3%25ADcio+alunos2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-OboDfnEXWdI/TW1fU2Aa2BI/AAAAAAAABww/CLOFyJWhNKA/s640/exerc%25C3%25ADcio+alunos2.jpg" width="540" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;exercício realizado pelas alunas Ana Mafalda Henriques e Maria do Mar Vieira 10ºC&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;*&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;u style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #351c75;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;EXERCÍCIO criado por Carlos Oliveira e João Figueiras 10ºD-C&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;u style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #351c75;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-Dq-YgNzkXX0/TW1jf_C88_I/AAAAAAAABw0/uApCgZaqU8Y/s1600/semi+esfera.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-Dq-YgNzkXX0/TW1jf_C88_I/AAAAAAAABw0/uApCgZaqU8Y/s640/semi+esfera.JPG" width="531" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;exercício realizado por Itamar Fortes e Beatriz Robalo&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;*&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;u style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #351c75;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;EXERCÍCIO criado por Ana Mafalda e Maria do Mar 10ºD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 24px; text-indent: -18pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"&gt;1-&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"&gt;a) Desenhe duas pirâmides quadrangulares regulares com base comum&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;"&gt;[ABCD]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;"&gt;sabendo que:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 24px; margin-left: 71.4pt; text-indent: -18pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"&gt;·&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"&gt;O quadrado [ABCD] das bases existe num plano de topo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;"&gt;α&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;que faz 30º (a.d) com o P.H.P..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 24px; margin-left: 71.4pt; text-indent: -18pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"&gt;·&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"&gt;O ponto O (0; 6; 5) é centro do quadrado da base que tem dois lados de frente (AB e CD) e mede 4 cm de lado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"&gt;·&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"&gt;Os vértices das duas pirâmides são simétricos em relação ao quadrado da base e ambas medem 4 cm de altura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-ngyjAHo0zRM/TW1ndfF0g6I/AAAAAAAABw4/D14O9Qt3fZ8/s1600/dupla+piramide+quad.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-ngyjAHo0zRM/TW1ndfF0g6I/AAAAAAAABw4/D14O9Qt3fZ8/s400/dupla+piramide+quad.JPG" width="347" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal;"&gt;exercício realizado por José Rosa e André Prata&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8384525073345707885-8628049958299650081?l=gddona.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/feeds/8628049958299650081/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2011/03/solidos-exercicios-criados-pelos-alunos.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/8628049958299650081'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/8628049958299650081'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2011/03/solidos-exercicios-criados-pelos-alunos.html' title='Sólidos - Exercícios criados pelos alunos'/><author><name>Professor João</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12989740481721516780</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/TRPiF79kERI/AAAAAAAABvA/eL3OsZeba1c/S220/JooaPaiNatal2010.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-OboDfnEXWdI/TW1fU2Aa2BI/AAAAAAAABww/CLOFyJWhNKA/s72-c/exerc%25C3%25ADcio+alunos2.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8384525073345707885.post-4711196170819500628</id><published>2011-02-07T23:15:00.000Z</published><updated>2011-02-07T23:15:47.028Z</updated><title type='text'>Exercício de ângulos resolvido no "quadro interactivo" verde.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/TVB6-rWjQTI/AAAAAAAABwo/W139_A1sbWI/s1600/Exerc%25C3%25ADcio+%25C3%25A2ngulos.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="480" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/TVB6-rWjQTI/AAAAAAAABwo/W139_A1sbWI/s640/Exerc%25C3%25ADcio+%25C3%25A2ngulos.JPG" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/TVB7HiC-AEI/AAAAAAAABws/xl_6WG_xVeU/s1600/Exerc%25C3%25ADcio+%25C3%25A2ngulos1.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="348" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/TVB7HiC-AEI/AAAAAAAABws/xl_6WG_xVeU/s640/Exerc%25C3%25ADcio+%25C3%25A2ngulos1.JPG" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8384525073345707885-4711196170819500628?l=gddona.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/feeds/4711196170819500628/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2011/02/exercicio-de-angulos-resolvido-no.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/4711196170819500628'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/4711196170819500628'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2011/02/exercicio-de-angulos-resolvido-no.html' title='Exercício de ângulos resolvido no &quot;quadro interactivo&quot; verde.'/><author><name>Professor João</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12989740481721516780</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/TRPiF79kERI/AAAAAAAABvA/eL3OsZeba1c/S220/JooaPaiNatal2010.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/TVB6-rWjQTI/AAAAAAAABwo/W139_A1sbWI/s72-c/Exerc%25C3%25ADcio+%25C3%25A2ngulos.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8384525073345707885.post-5484636569926906448</id><published>2010-10-28T19:22:00.002+01:00</published><updated>2011-01-16T17:25:54.195Z</updated><title type='text'>Para ajudar na compreensão da matéria</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;fonte =&amp;gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dedsign.wordpress.com/programatica/desenhar/dp/"&gt;http://dedsign.wordpress.com/programatica/desenhar/dp/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;IMPORTANTE:&lt;br /&gt;Ter em consideração que as ABCISSAS NEGATIVAS MARCAM-SE&lt;br /&gt;para a direita do ponto de abcissa nula e não para a esquerda,&lt;br /&gt;como aqui se menciona.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As projecções horizontais devem ser marcadas com &lt;b&gt;1&lt;/b&gt; e não &lt;b&gt;'&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As projecções frontais devem ser marcadas com &lt;b&gt;2 &lt;/b&gt;e não &lt;b&gt;"&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP1" class="size-full wp-image-2762   alignnone" height="715" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp11.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=715" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP1" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Planos de projecção&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;O sistema de representação diédrica usado, também se chama: dupla projecção ortogonal ou sistema de Monge, em homenagem a este, embora já fosse conhecido anteriormente.&lt;br /&gt;Empregam-se 2 planos ortogonais de projecção, os quais se costumam considerar opacos, tomando geralmente um horizontal:&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;ν&lt;/strong&gt;0 (niú zero) ou plano horizontal de projecção e o outro vertical:&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;φ&lt;/strong&gt;0 (fi zero) ou plano vertical de projecção.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP2" class="size-full wp-image-2765 alignnone" height="715" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp21.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=715" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP2" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Projecções&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A projecção no 1º plano chama-se projecção horizontal ou planta e a que se obtém no 2º plano: projecção vertical ou alçado.&lt;br /&gt;Utiliza-se, por vezes, para melhor definir os objectos a representar, uma 3ª projecção, chamada vista lateral, perfil ou corte, obtida num plano normal aos do diedro, plano de projecção de perfil.&lt;br /&gt;A projecção horizontal representa-se sempre pela mesma letra ou letras, que a figura, com 1 plica ( ‘ ) – e a projecção vertical de modo semelhante, mas com 2 plicas ( ‘’ ).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP3" class="size-full wp-image-2771 alignnone" height="715" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp33.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=715" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP3" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Quadrantes&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Os planos dividem o espaço em 4 quadrantes. Considerando um observador, de pé no&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;ν&lt;/strong&gt;0 e olhando para o&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;φ&lt;/strong&gt;0, designaremos por 1º Quadrante aquele em que ele está situado, sendo os&amp;nbsp; estantes numerados pela ordem que se indica.&lt;br /&gt;A intersecção de&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;ν&lt;/strong&gt;0 com&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;φ&lt;/strong&gt;0 designa-se por Linha de Terra e representa-se por LT.&lt;br /&gt;Esta indica a divisão de cada um dos planos de projecção em 2 semi-planos:&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;φ&lt;/strong&gt;0 superior e φ0 inferior,&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;ν&lt;/strong&gt;0 anterior e&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;ν&lt;/strong&gt;0 posterior.&lt;br /&gt;Cada um dos Quadrantes é definido pelos respectivos semi-planos. O 1º Quadrante é definido pelo&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;ν&lt;/strong&gt;0 anterior e o&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;φ&lt;/strong&gt;0 superior e assim sucessivamente para os restantes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP4" class="size-full wp-image-2772 alignnone" height="712" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp41.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=712" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP4" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP5" class="size-full wp-image-2774 alignnone" height="395" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp5.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=395" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP5" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP6" class="size-full wp-image-2784 alignnone" height="400" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp62.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=400" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP6" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Rebatimento&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Por questões óbvias, em harmonia com os objectivos de maior comodidade e economia, o diedro é rebatido transformando-se o conjunto num sistema de maior simplicidade. Efectuadas as projecções no espaço, roda-se o&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;φ&lt;/strong&gt;0 em torno de LT, no sentido apresentado na figura. A vantagem resulta na possibilidade do sistema associar dois níveis projecção espacial no mesmo plano de representação. Considerando a natureza infinita dos planos suprime-se o rectângulo que limita a figura, indicando apenas LT.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP89" class="size-full wp-image-2788 alignnone" height="365" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp89.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=365" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP89" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Planos bissectores&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;São os planos bissectores dos 4 Quadrantes, designados por&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;β13&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;(plano bissector dos Quadrantes ímpares) e&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;β24&lt;/strong&gt;(plano bissector dos Quadrantes Pares). À semelhança dos planos que formam o diedro, estes são normais entre si.&lt;br /&gt;Em conjunto com os planos de projecção dividem o espaço em octantes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Ponto, Recta e Plano&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Ponto&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Considerando que toda e qualquer figura é constituida por pontos, a aplicação do princípio relativamente ao ponto descreve-se como fundamental à projecção de qualquer elemento.&lt;br /&gt;Considerando um&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Ponto A&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;traçam-se duplas projectantes ortogonais: uma projectante vertical para obter a projecção horizontal e a outra, uma projectante horizontal para encontrar a projecção vertical.&lt;br /&gt;Contudo, por questões de ordem prática, essas projectantes recebem a designação dos respectivos planos de projecção. Sendo que a projectante horizontal é designada por vertical por projectar o ponto&lt;br /&gt;no Plano Vertical&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;φ0&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;e a projectante vertical recebe a designação de horizontal por projectar o ponto no Plano Horizontal&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;ν0&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;AA’&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;- Projectante Horizontal&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;AA”&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;- Projectante Vertical&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Aplicando o método descrito em anteriormente obtém-se o resultado elementar da dupla projecção ortogonal de um ponto. Para&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;(A’;A”) temos em&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A’&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;o valor do afastamento medido através de&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;AA”&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;e em&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A”&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;o valor da cota medido em&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;AA’&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP9" class="size-full wp-image-2792 alignnone" height="634" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp9.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=634" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP9" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Coordenadas de um Ponto&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As distâncias de um ponto aos planos da dupla projecção ortogonal definem a sua posição relativamente ao diedro e designam-se por coordenadas, agrupadas na seguinte ordem de indicações:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;- Abcissa ou lateralidade&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Distância a um plano de perfil de referência, medida positivamente para a direita e negativamente para a esquerda da origem estabelecida em O, ponto relativo existente em LT. O local de O é escolhido de modo a centrar a figura na folha de desenho.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;- Afastamento&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Distância do ponto ao Plano Vertical de Projecção. Definida em AA” e na representação desenhada por A0A’. Nos 2º e 3º Quadrantes o Afastamento é negativo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;- Cota&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Distância do ponto ao Plano Horizontal de Projecção. Definida em AA’ e na representação desenhada por A0A”. Nos 3º e 4º Quadrantes a Cota é negativa.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Recta&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As projecções de uma recta definem-se frequentemente a partir das respectivas projecções de dois dos seus pontos. Mormente as projecções de uma recta são rectas enquanto imagens projectadas da recta dada ou alternadamente pontuais caso a recta apresentar-se em posição normal a um ou a outro plano de projecção (rectas verticais ou normais ao&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;ν&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;ou horizontais, de topo ou de frente, normais ao&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;φ&lt;/strong&gt;). Um ponto qualquer de uma recta tem as suas projecções sobre as homónimas dessa recta.&lt;br /&gt;A taxonomia da posição das rectas relativamente ao diedro de projecção permite-nos constatar a generalidade dos casos possíveis e uma excepção, no caso de se tratarem de rectas de perfil.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Classificação das rectas relativamente ao diedro&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP10" class="size-full wp-image-2787   alignnone" height="442" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp10.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=442" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP10" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Fronto Horizontal ou Horizontal de Frente&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Recta paralela aos dois planos de projecção, com Cota e afastamento constantes. Se em valor absoluto o afastamento apresentar-se igual à cota, a recta também se considera pertencente ao&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;β13&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou ao&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;β24&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Recta projectante aos planos do diedro.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP11" class="size-full wp-image-2791 alignnone" height="442" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp111.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=442" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP11" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Topo&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Recta paralela ao Plano Horizontal de Projecção e perpendicular ou normal ao Plano Vertical de Projecção.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Recta projectante horizontal.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP12" class="size-full wp-image-2794 alignnone" height="443" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp12.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=443" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP12" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Vertical&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Recta paralela ao Plano Vertical de Projecção e perpendicular ao Plano Vertical de Projecção.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Recta projectante vertical.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP13" class="size-full wp-image-2798 alignnone" height="442" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp13.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=442" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP13" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Frente&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Recta paralela ao Plano Vertical de Projecção e oblíqua ao Plano Horizontal de Projecção.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Recta projectante vertical.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP14" class="size-full wp-image-2801 alignnone" height="438" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp14.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=438" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP14" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Nível&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Recta paralela ao Plano Horizontal de Projecção e oblíqua ao Plano Vertical de Projecção.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Recta projectante horizontal.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP15" class="size-full wp-image-2802 alignnone" height="442" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp15.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=442" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP15" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Perfil&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Recta oblíqua aos Planos Horizontal e Vertical de Projecção. Recta perpendicular à Linha de Terra.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Recta de perfil&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP16" class="size-full wp-image-2803 alignnone" height="438" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp16.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=438" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP16" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Passante&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Recta oblíqua aos Planos Horizontal e Vertical de Projecção. Recta concorrente com a Linha de Terra. Caso notável de obliquidade.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Recta passante&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp17.jpg" style="color: #004276; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP17" class="size-full wp-image-2806 alignnone" height="442" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp17.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=442" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; padding-top: 2px;" title="22DP17" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Oblíqua&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Recta oblíqua aos Planos Horizontal e Vertical de Projecção.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Recta oblíqua&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Pontos notáveis de uma recta&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Consideram-se pontos notáveis de uma recta os seus traços nos planos de projecção e nos bissectores. Os primeiros indicam quando a recta transita de um quadrante para outro e os segundos traços indicam as mudanças de octantes.&lt;br /&gt;Analisando o exemplo apresentado indicam-se as projecções dos traços da recta oblíqua&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;e&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp18.jpg" style="color: #004276; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP18" class="size-full wp-image-2805 alignnone" height="438" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp18.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=438" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; padding-top: 2px;" title="22DP18" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;- (V’; V”) e (H’; H”) Projecções dos traços vertical e horizontal da recta considerados sobre os planos que constituem o diedro.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;(H’; H”)&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;são as projecções do traço horizontal da recta, ou da sua intersecção com&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;ν0&lt;/strong&gt;. Neste caso, o ponto resultante designa-se por&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;He&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;dado que a recta está indicada por&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;e&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;. A&amp;nbsp; constante do valor de&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;H”&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;é 0.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;(V’; V”)&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;são as projecções do traço vertical da recta, ou da sua intersecção com&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;φ0&lt;/strong&gt;. Neste caso, o ponto resultante designa-se por&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Ve&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, dado que a recta está nomeada por&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;e&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;. A constante do valor de&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;V’&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;é 0.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;- (I’;I”) e (P’;P”) Projecções dos traços bissectores da recta sobre os planos β13 e β24.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;(I’;I”)&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;são as projecções do traço da recta sobre o&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;β13&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;. À semelhança das razões apresentadas anteriormente o traço designa-se por&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Ie&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;. Sendo as coordenadas de igual valor numérico os sinais relativos de positivo ou negativo indicam a localização do traço no I quadrante&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;|+,+|&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;(1º semi-plano&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;β13&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;)ambas coordenadas positivas, ou III quadrante&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;|-,-|&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;(3º semi-plano&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;β13&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;) ambas coordenadas negativas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;(P’;P”)&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;são as projecções do traço da recta sobre o&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;β24&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;. À semelhança das razões apresentadas anteriormente o traço designa-se por&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Pe&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;. Sendo em termos absolutos as coordenadas de igual valor numérico, os sinais simétricos de positivo, negativo indicam a localização do traço na separação entre o VII e o VIII Octante&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;|+,-|&lt;/strong&gt;(4º semi-plano&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;β24&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;), como é o exemplo ilustrado, e no caso dos sinais negativo, positivo&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;|-,+|&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;o traço situa-se na separação entre o III e o IV Octante (2º semi-plano&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;β24&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Complanicidade e Propriedades&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Duas rectas complanares intersectam-se ou são paralelas. Qualquer das relações anteriores permite a definição de um plano. Sendo que, para se verificar a intersecção, é obrigatório um ponto comum, com as respectivas projecções assentes sobre as projecções homónimas das rectas dadas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP21" class="size-full wp-image-2811 alignnone" height="585" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp211.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=585" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP21" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 60px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;1 – Concorrentes&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: white; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;——————————————&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;2 – Enviesadas&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP22" class="size-full wp-image-2813 alignnone" height="572" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp22.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=572" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP22" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 90px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;3 – Complanares&lt;span style="color: white; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: white; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;———————————&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;4 – Não Complanares&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Muitas vezes, mas erradamente, considera-se a intersecção das projecções como base suficiente para a verificação da concorrência entre rectas.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;1 . Concorrentes&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;No primeiro exemplo, verifica-se a intersecção dada a existência de dois pontos comuns às rectas&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;a&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;b&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, efectivamente&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;B&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Z&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;são coincidentes – pois ambas as projecções são coincidentes&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;B’≡Z’&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;B”≡Z&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;” – sendo&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;B&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;pertencente a&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;a&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, e&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Z&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;pertencente a&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;b&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, logo&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;a&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;b&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;são concorrentes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;2 – Enviesadas ou não Concorrentes&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;No segundo exemplo, verifica-se o erro frequente em interpretar deficientemente as intersecções das projecções como prova da intersecção das rectas. Para julgar este caso, é suficiente considerar&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;B”≠Z&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;”, basta uma das projecções não estar coincidente e esse ponto não será comum a ambas as rectas, ou seja&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;B∂Z&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Imagem do local de&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;B&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;parcialmente diferente do respectivo de&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Z&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;) em qualquer das projecções. O mesmo acontece relativamente ao ponto&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;C&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;que somente pertence à recta&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;a&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;3 – Complanares&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Duas rectas concorrentes definem um Plano. Enquanto elementos geométricos de assistência à definição e pertença do plano designam-se por complanares. Os traços homónimos de cada recta definem os traços do Plano&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;α-&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;Traços Verticais das rectas dadas definem o Traço Vertical do Plano / Traços Horizontais das rectas dadas definem o Traço Horizontal do Plano.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;4 – Não Complanares&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Como apresentado acima, no desenho subordinado ao presente caso, duas rectas não complanares só erradamente apoiam o desenho de um plano. Apesar de ser possível unir as projecções dos Traços homónimos das rectas apresentadas, as rectas resultantes não representam os Traços de qualquer plano, dado o facto das rectas que o originam serem enviesadas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="Print" class="size-full wp-image-2926 alignnone" height="587" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/envia.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=587" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="Print" width="700" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #993300; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Neste caso particular, o traçado parece ser possível porque a recta passante, origina o equívoco de que os seus traços (Ha e Va),&amp;nbsp; em conjunto com com os traços da recta b (Hb e Vb), podem definir os traços de um plano . De facto não se tratam de duas rectas concorrentes nem paralelas e como tal não podem originar um plano &amp;gt; não sendo possível determinar um só plano que as contenha simultaneamente.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Em representação axonométrica é fácil visualizar a separação entre as rectas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;a&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;b&lt;/strong&gt;. Rodando o conjunto projectivo, para debaixo melhor&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;observar a separação a azul&lt;/strong&gt;, é evidente a conclusão da impossibilidade complanar entre as duas rectas. Caso persistam dúvidas sobre este caso, aconselho o seu simulacro a partir de uma maqueta simples.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #993300; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Para a situação seguinte de duas rectas enviesadas, as rectas&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;k&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;K1&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;obtidas a partir da união dos traços de&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;a&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;b&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;não representam os traços de qualquer plano, mas apenas duas rectas concorrentes às rectas dadas (a e b).&amp;nbsp; O facto de K e K1 não serem concorrentes entre si, mas também enviesadas, determina à partida a impossibilidade de se traçar um plano que contenha as rectas anteriores – a e b&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP23" class="size-full wp-image-2817 alignnone" height="602" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp23.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=602" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP23" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 22px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Paralelismo&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Duas rectas paralelas são complanares. O que se traduz em dupla projecção ortogonal pelo paralelismo entre as projecções homónimas desses elementos geométricos. Este princípio é válido para as rectas e planos como de seguida se poderá verificar.&lt;br /&gt;Considerando a união dos respectivos traços de duas rectas paralelas obtém-se um plano definido por estas como no caso detalhadamente apresentado.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP24" class="size-full wp-image-2825 alignnone" height="391" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp24.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=391" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP24" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP25" class="size-full wp-image-2826 alignnone" height="343" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp25.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=343" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP25" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Uma recta paralela a um plano é paralela a uma qualquer recta pertencente a esse plano. Evitar o erro grosseiro de definir a relação de paralelismo apenas quando as projecções da recta se apresentem paralelas aos traços do mesmo nome do plano. Esse enunciado só será válido relativamente a planos de rampa ou passantes.&lt;br /&gt;Apresentamos agora um exemplo de caso geral:&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;f&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;é paralelo ao plano&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;η&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;pois este último contém uma recta&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;e&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;paralela à dada&lt;/span&gt;. Como podemos verificar as projecções da recta&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;f&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;não são paralelas aos traços homónimos do plano referido&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP26" class="size-full wp-image-2829 alignnone" height="489" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp26.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=489" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP26" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Dois planos de rampa serão paralelos quando existir uma recta oblíqua de um, paralela a uma recta oblíqua do outro.&lt;br /&gt;Este caso configura duas rectas concorrentes&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;(o,vδ)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;paralelas as outras duas concorrentes&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;(o1,vπ)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, se cada define um plano e define o paralelismo, logo os planos definidos serão paralelos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;[vδ,o] ⁄ ⁄ [vΠ,o1] =&amp;gt;δ ⁄ ⁄ Π&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;[vδ,o]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;¬&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;⁄ ⁄&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;[vλ,o2] =&amp;gt;δ&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;¬&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;⁄ ⁄&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;λ&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP30" class="size-full wp-image-2830 alignnone" height="335" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp30.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=335" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP30" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 22px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Perpendicularidade&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Uma recta é considerada perpendicular a um plano quando é perpendicular a duas rectas concorrentes pertencentes a esse plano. Em dupla projecção ortogonal verifica-se tal relação quando uma recta tem as suas projecções perpendiculares aos traços do mesmo nome do plano.&lt;br /&gt;Se&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;N&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;pertence ao plano dado, porque pertence a uma qualquer recta do plano, a perpendicular ao plano e concorrente nesse ponto do plano também será perpendicular relativamente às projectantes notáveis do mesmo plano.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;PN&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;é perpendicular à recta de frente&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;f&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;e à sua concorrente a recta de nível&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;n&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;. Se&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;f&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;é paralela ao traço vertical e&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;n&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;é paralela ao traço horizontal do plano então&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;PN&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;é perpendicular&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;vη&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;hη&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;e é perpendicular a qualquer recta do plano&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;η&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP28" class="size-full wp-image-2833 alignnone" height="472" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp28.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=472" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP28" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Um plano é perpendicular a outro se contiver uma recta perpendicular a esse plano.&lt;br /&gt;O plano&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;ω&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;contém a recta que incluí o segmento&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;PN&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;perpendicular ao plano&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;ψ&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;, logo o plano&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;ω&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;é perpendicular ao plano&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;ψ&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP31" class="size-full wp-image-2834 alignnone" height="808" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp311.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=808" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP31" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 22px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Casos gerais de intersecção&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A intersecção entre planos é desenhada a partir da intersecção dos traços homónimos de cada plano. A intersecção dos traços verticais dos planos indicam o traço vertical da recta&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;(e)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;e do mesmo modo a intersecção dos traços horizontais dos planos determinam o traço horizontal da recta em questão.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP32" class="size-full wp-image-2836 alignnone" height="401" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp321.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=401" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP32" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP33" class="size-full wp-image-2837 alignnone" height="451" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp331.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=451" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP33" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP34" class="size-full wp-image-2838 alignnone" height="975" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp34.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=975" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP34" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A intersecção simultânea entre três planos origina um ponto ou um recta como se poderá deduzir dos casos acima apresentados.&lt;br /&gt;Para determinar a intersecção de uma recta com um plano recorre-se a um plano auxiliar que contenha a recta dada. A intersecção entre os dois planos origina uma recta que concorre com a primeira recta&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;(e)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;precisamente no seu ponto de intersecção com o plano em questão&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;(E)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h1 style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 28px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 20px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Métodos gerais&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h3 style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Rebatimento, Mudança de Planos e Rotação&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Para a resolução de diversos problemas projectivos associados à medição ou construção de valores nas suas verdadeiras configurações e grandeza aplicam-se os seguintes métodos gerais:&lt;br /&gt;- Rebatimento | De planos projectantes e de planos oblíquos sobre os planos de projecção, ou sobre planos de natureza diversa.&lt;br /&gt;- Mudança de planos | Por alteração dos planos de projecção é possível transformar em projectante um dado elemento.&lt;br /&gt;- Rotação | Realizam-se em torno de eixos projectantes transformando-se os elementos projectados em paralelos ou em outras relações entre os elementos projectados.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 22px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Rebatimento&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Enquanto os métodos da mudança de planos e da rotação são aplicáveis a elementos existentes para além de um dado plano, o rebatimento só é aplicável a um elemento que pertença ao plano rebatido.&lt;br /&gt;O rebatimento consiste em rodar um plano considerado em torno da recta da sua intersecção com outro plano. Se rodarmos o plano para uma posição projectante obteremos uma figura rebatida que se apresenta em verdadeira grandeza. É possível aplicar o raciocínio inverso e obter as projecções de uma figura a partir de dados rebatidos, como se verifica nos exemplos apresentados.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP39" class="size-full wp-image-2841   alignnone" height="600" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp39.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=600" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP39" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Rebatimento realizado a partir de Charneira vertical e horizontal&lt;br /&gt;Considerando&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;como vértice de um quadrado existente sobre um dado plano vertical, procedeu-se ao rebatimentos deste sobre o plano vertical de projecção para obter o ponto&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;rebatido em origem projectante (PVP).&lt;br /&gt;A partir de&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Ar&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;é possível desenhar em verdadeira grandeza o quadrado rebatido&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;ArBrCrDr&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;e seguidamente realizar em&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;operação inversa um contra-rebatimento&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;. Obtém-se a partir deste método as projecções&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A’B’C’D’&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A”B”C”D”&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;do quadrado&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;ABCD&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;pertencente ao plano vertical em questão.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP39AB" class="size-full wp-image-2845 alignnone" height="362" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp39ab.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=362" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP39AB" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP4039" class="size-full wp-image-2847 alignnone" height="386" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp4039.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=386" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP4039" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;traço vertical – charneira vertical – esquerda&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP4039f" class="size-full wp-image-2848 alignnone" height="348" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp4039f.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=348" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP4039f" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;traço horizontal – charneira horizontal – posterior&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;O rebatimento de um plano pode realizar-se a partir do seu traço&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;vertical – charneira vertical&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, ou do seu traço&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;horizontal – charneira horizontal&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;. Estes permitem rebatimentos à&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;direita ou à esquerda&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;anteriores ou posteriores.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP39D" class="size-full wp-image-2850 alignnone" height="1088" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp39d.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=1088" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP39D" width="700" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Aplicando o rebatimento associado ao princípio da perpendicularidade entre rectas e planos torna-se simples projectar sólidos sobre quaisquer planos. Como se indica ao lado a título de&lt;br /&gt;exemplificação – dupla pirâmide desenhada a partir da sua base original&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A;B;C;D&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, primeiro recorrendo ao método do rebatimento e contra-rebatimento, e seguidamente construindo o sólido a partir do eixo perpendicular à base e ao plano que a contém (indicado a traço ponto).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Rebatimento de um plano oblíquo&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP35A" class="size-full wp-image-2854 alignnone" height="519" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp35a.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=519" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP35A" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;O rebatimento de um plano oblíquo é realizado determinando o traço segundo uma normal à charneira do movimento. Considerando um ponto qualquer&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;V&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;do traço vertical desse plano segue-se esse procedimento para calcular&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Vr&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;. Unindo&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Vr&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;ao ponto&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Or&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;de intersecção dos traços horizontal e vertical do plano obtém-se&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Φr&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;. O mesmo procedimento é aplicável para o rebatimento de&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Φ&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;tendo como charneira o seu traço vertical.&lt;br /&gt;As referências existentes em&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;v&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Φ&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;continuam a pertencer a&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;v&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Φr&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, ou seja, por exemplo, todo e qualquer traço vertical de uma recta pertencente a&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Φ&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, assim como para os traços horizontais em&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;h&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Φ&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;relativamente a&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;h&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Φ&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;r&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;O arco de circunferência apresentado no desenho é apenas um método de transposição gráfica da distância entre&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;V&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;O&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, que se mantém igual após o rebatimento do plano sobre o plano horizontal de projecção.&lt;br /&gt;São rectas notáveis de um plano oblíquo, as rectas de frente&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;(f)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;e nível&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;(n)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, assim como as rectas de maior declive&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;(d)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;e maior inclinação&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;(i)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, normais às respectivas charneiras, caso se trate do traço horizontal ou do traço vertical.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP3540" class="size-full wp-image-2856 alignnone" height="404" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp3540.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=404" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP3540" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Sólidos assentes em planos oblíquos&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP37" class="size-full wp-image-2858 alignnone" height="669" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp37.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=669" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP37" width="700" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A resolução de problemas de sólidos com base pertencente a planos oblíquos é uma deriva da resolução adoptada também para o caso de planos projectantes como foi anteriormente tratado. O método do rebatimento e contra-rebatimento é suficiente para a determinação das projecções de bases. A projecção dos eixos ou altura desses sólidos pode ser definida a partir de planos projectantes auxiliares como se indica neste caso através do plano&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;ω&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP38" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-2859" height="541" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp38.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=541" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; float: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;" title="22DP38" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://users/reines/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems/moz-screenshot.png" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP40A" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-2861" height="696" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp40a.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=696" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; float: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;" title="22DP40A" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP40B" class="size-full wp-image-2862 alignnone" height="927" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp40b.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=927" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP40B" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 22px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Mudança de planos&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP41copy" class="size-full wp-image-2867 alignnone" height="382" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp41copy.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=382" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP41copy" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A mudança de planos consiste na alteração de posição de um dos planos de projecção, relativamente ao outro, mas mantendo sempre a relação diédrica entre ambos.&lt;br /&gt;Cada alteração ocasiona uma nova Linha de Terra designada pelo índice -&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;L1 T1&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;aplicado às novas posições introduzidas nos planos de projecção.&lt;br /&gt;Quando se muda a posição de um plano de projecção mudam também as projecções nesse plano. Por isso, a natureza que fundamenta o sistema da projecção ortogonal, não sofre qualquer alteração, e as linhas projectantes dos elementos continuam normais aos planos homónimos do novo diedro.&lt;br /&gt;Assim sendo, poderemos constatar através das ilustrações acima apresentadas, que para uma nova posição do&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;φ0&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;a projectante de&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;sobre o&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;φ1&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;é perpendicular a este como se deduz através da sua perpendicularidade à nova Linha de Terra&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;L1T1&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;. A não alteração do Plano Horizontal de Projecção determina uma cota de idêntico valor para a nova projecção vertical&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A1’’&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;. O valor do afastamento é determinado pela normal da projecção&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;à nova posição de&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;φ&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou seja à nova Linha de Terra –&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;L1T1&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;A aplicação da mudança de planos é útil enquanto método simples e fiável para a adeterminação da verdadeira grandeza de elementos projectados, como se apresenta através do exemplo seguinte:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;- Dado um segmento&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;AB&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;oblíquo determina-se a sua verdadeira grandeza mudando o&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;φ&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;como paralelo a&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;AB&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;. Ao definir&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;AB&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;para um segmento equivalente a um de nível torna-se simples medir o verdadeiro valor da sua grandeza, expressa por&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A1’’ B1”&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, a projecção vertical de&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;AB&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;sobre&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;φ1&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP43copy" class="size-full wp-image-2869 alignnone" height="371" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp43copy.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=371" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP43copy" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Este método pode combinar-se com demais procedimentos aplicados em geometria descritiva.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Mudança do Plano φ&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;Supondo que o segmento do exemplo anterior é o lado de um quadrado a definir no I Quadrante, após a mudança do PVP (posicionado paralelo a AB) poderemos desenhar sobre&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;φ&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;1&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;[L1T1]&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;a sua projecção vertical em verdadeira grandeza&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A1”B1”C1”D1”&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;Pretendendo construir um quadrado determinando outras hipóteses de posicionamento face aos planos originais de projecção, apresenta-se seguidamente uma estratégia simples associando a mudança de planos à rotação do elemento referido.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP45A" class="size-full wp-image-2872 alignnone" height="650" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp45a.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=650" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP45A" width="700" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Uma segunda mudança do plano&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;φ [L2T2]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;transforma o plano vertical definido por&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;ABCD&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;num plano de perfil, plano esse facilmente “controlável” para uma rotação a partir do eixo horizontal de frente definido após a fase&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;L1T1.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP45B" class="size-full wp-image-2873 alignnone" height="683" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp45b.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=683" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP45B" width="700" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Os arcos desenhados correspondem ao método utilizado para transportar as cotas definidas graficamente após a rotação do quadrado em projecção&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A2B2C2D2&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;para a sua imagem rodada&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;AaBaCaDa.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP45C" class="size-full wp-image-2874 alignnone" height="692" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp45c.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=692" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP45C" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Por reversão processam-se os valores relativos à primeira posição do diedro, obtendo-se as projecções de&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;AaBaCaDa&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;resultantes do primeiro momento da rotação, e&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;AbBbCbDb&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;do segundo momento.&lt;br /&gt;Note-se que grande parte do traçado é de natureza auxiliar para o transporte dos valores de cotas e afastamentos ao longo das sucessivas mudanças de planos e da rotação do plano a que pertence o quadrado.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP45D" class="size-full wp-image-2876 alignnone" height="728" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp45d1.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=728" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP45D" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="Print" class="size-full wp-image-2942 alignnone" height="578" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/cor.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=578" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="Print" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Resultado final sem as construções apresentadas. Projecções do quadrado A,B,C,D&amp;nbsp; (A’,B’C',D’) e rotações para Aa,Ba,Ca,Da e Ab,Bb,Cb,Db. em torno de um eixo de nível.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 22px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Rotações&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;As rotações são essencialmente aplicadas com a finalidade de alterar a posição entre elementos ou destes relativamente aos planos de projecção.&lt;br /&gt;Neste método roda-se a figura dada em torno duma recta – eixo de rotação – até que esta atinja a posição pretendida. Os planos de rotação são perpendiculares ao eixo de rotação. Por questões de simplificação os eixos de rotação devem ser desenhados perpendiculares a um dos planos de projecção.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP47 copy" class="size-full wp-image-2889 alignnone" height="354" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp47-copy.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=354" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP47 copy" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Os eixos verticais tornam as cotas invariáveis e para caso de se utilizarem eixos de topo o afastamento é também invariável.&lt;br /&gt;Deverá sempre considerar numa qualquer rotação que o valor angular aplicado à figura é sempre igual a todos os elementos dessa figura.&lt;br /&gt;Este método é útil para a determinação da verdadeira grandeza de elementos não projectantes.&lt;br /&gt;A sua complexidade gráfica torna-o num sistema pouco ergonómico para o desenho de peças de traçado complexo.&lt;br /&gt;A rotação de uma recta ou de um segmento determina-se rodando com idêntico valor angular 2 pontos de referência. O mesmo princípio pode ser aplicado à rotação de planos rodando rectas projectantes – nível ou frente – enquanto rectas notáveis do plano dado.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP49 copy" class="size-full wp-image-2891 alignnone" height="356" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp49-copy.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=356" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP49 copy" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Apesar da rotação não ser o processo mais prático para a obtenção de soluções simples, apresenta-se a resolução para o cálculo da verdadeira grandeza de um triângulo. Inicialmente tornamos o triângulo em&lt;br /&gt;posição de topo por rotação em torno de um eixo vertical. Utiliza-se como “envelope” do primeiro&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A;B;C&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;um triângulo rectângulo&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;1;2;3&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;iniciado a partir de uma recta de nível e uma perpendicular a esta. Após a rotação&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;(para a esquerda)&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;obtém-se&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;1&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;1;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;2&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;1;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;3&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;1 e&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;1;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;B&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;1;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;C&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;1. Aplicando uma segunda rotação a partir de um eixo de topo o resultado é a verdadeira grandeza de triângulo dado:&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;1&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;2;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;2&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;2;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;3&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;2 e&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;A&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;2;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;B&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;2;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;C&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;2 .&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP51" class="size-full wp-image-2894 alignnone" height="595" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp51.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=595" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP51" width="700" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A resolução mais compreensível é a seguinte&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;(rotação para a direita)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;e por conseguinte a preferida em termos da clareza dos passos desenvolvidos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="22DP52" class="size-full wp-image-2895 aligncenter" height="493" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/22dp52.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=493" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="22DP52" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Desenho Geral Celso Caires&lt;br /&gt;Projecções&lt;br /&gt;5 Dezembro 05 – 9h30-13h00&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Perpendicularidade, métodos, eixos, verdadeira grandeza e construção de sólidos.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Considere um plano definido a partir dos seguintes três 3 pontos:&lt;br /&gt;- O (0;0;0)&lt;br /&gt;- A (5;0;4)&lt;br /&gt;- B (8;4;0)&lt;br /&gt;Sobre esse plano está assente um tetraedro regular cuja base inferior é ABC. C é o ponto de maior lateralidade dessa base.&lt;br /&gt;Desenhe em formato normalizado as projecções do sólido referido, aplicando as normas em vigor e seguindo os princípios de uma correcta representação gráfica rigorosa.&lt;br /&gt;Escreva um relatório sucinto e fundamentado acerca das operações realizadas.&lt;br /&gt;Projecções de ABC 20 | Correcção gráfica da solução 10 | Cálculo projectivo da altura do tetraedro 30 | Correcção gráfica 10 |&amp;nbsp; Projecções do tetraedro 60 | Correcção gráfica 10 |&amp;nbsp; Visibilidades 30 Correcção gráfica 10 | Relatório 20&lt;br /&gt;200&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="sol2" class="size-full wp-image-2899 alignnone" height="360" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/sol2.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=360" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="sol2" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="sol1" class="size-full wp-image-2898 alignnone" height="744" src="http://dedsign.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/sol1.jpg?w=700&amp;amp;h=744" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="sol1" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Dado que os pontos indicados A, B e C pertencem aos traços do plano, o seu desenho é imediato.&lt;br /&gt;A partir do rebatimento do plano define-se em verdadeira grandeza a base rebatida ArBrCr do Tetraedro. Por contra-rebatimento desenham-se as respectivas projecções. O eixo do tetraedro é uma recta perpendicular ao plano da base (projecções perpendiculares aos traços homónimos do plano), sendo a altura do seu vértice V calculada graficamente segundo a construção apresentada. Passando pelo eixo um plano projectante de topo, rebate-se e obtem-se o eixo rebatido.&lt;br /&gt;Transporta-se com recurso ao compasso o valor de VcZc sobre o eixo rebatido, no qual já se conhece a imagem Zr. Por contra-rebatimento determinam-se as projecções de V – vértice do tetraedro.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8384525073345707885-5484636569926906448?l=gddona.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/feeds/5484636569926906448/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2010/10/para-ajudar-na-compreensao-da-materia.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/5484636569926906448'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/5484636569926906448'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2010/10/para-ajudar-na-compreensao-da-materia.html' title='Para ajudar na compreensão da matéria'/><author><name>Professor João</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12989740481721516780</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/TRPiF79kERI/AAAAAAAABvA/eL3OsZeba1c/S220/JooaPaiNatal2010.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8384525073345707885.post-7423054207720891803</id><published>2010-06-25T09:39:00.006+01:00</published><updated>2010-09-07T11:01:42.010+01:00</updated><title type='text'>EXAME 2010 - 1ª FASE - PROPOSTA DE CORRECÇÃO</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/TCRqM-dO5KI/AAAAAAAABkg/7GJXC8oc6Os/s1600/EXE_01.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/TCRqM-dO5KI/AAAAAAAABkg/7GJXC8oc6Os/s400/EXE_01.JPG" width="362" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/TCRqML3j5RI/AAAAAAAABkc/tCTXLh2aJ-I/s1600/EXE_02.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="361" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/TCRqML3j5RI/AAAAAAAABkc/tCTXLh2aJ-I/s400/EXE_02.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/TCRqLjAwrSI/AAAAAAAABkY/zYb-QxxMnLU/s1600/EXE_03.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/TCRqLjAwrSI/AAAAAAAABkY/zYb-QxxMnLU/s400/EXE_03.JPG" width="355" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/TCRqKwcpfUI/AAAAAAAABkU/Ys1m1rFcEaw/s1600/EXE_04.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="368" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/TCRqKwcpfUI/AAAAAAAABkU/Ys1m1rFcEaw/s400/EXE_04.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;by &lt;b&gt;Vera Viana&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Exercícios 1, 2, 3 e 4 do Exame 2010 - 1ª fase&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O primeiro e segundo exercícios podem ser resolvidos através de outros processos de construção e deteminação. Para o primeiro caso, rebatendo o plano definido pela recta &lt;b&gt;s&lt;/b&gt; e uma recta de perfil concorrente com &lt;b&gt;s&lt;/b&gt; e contendo P ou paralela a &lt;b&gt;s&lt;/b&gt; por P, para o segundo, através do rebatimento do plano oblíquo onde existe o triângulo definido pela recta de frente que contém o lado LM e pela recta de perfil concorrente em M e com amplitude 50º com P.H.P.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8384525073345707885-7423054207720891803?l=gddona.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/feeds/7423054207720891803/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2010/06/exame-2010-1-fase-proposta-de-correccao.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/7423054207720891803'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/7423054207720891803'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2010/06/exame-2010-1-fase-proposta-de-correccao.html' title='EXAME 2010 - 1ª FASE - PROPOSTA DE CORRECÇÃO'/><author><name>Professor João</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12989740481721516780</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/TRPiF79kERI/AAAAAAAABvA/eL3OsZeba1c/S220/JooaPaiNatal2010.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/TCRqM-dO5KI/AAAAAAAABkg/7GJXC8oc6Os/s72-c/EXE_01.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8384525073345707885.post-6011588439777484221</id><published>2010-06-20T12:07:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2010-06-20T12:07:15.777+01:00</updated><title type='text'>ESTRUTURA da prova de EXAME</title><content type='html'>Baseando-nos nas informações publicadas pelo GABINETE DE AVALIAÇÃO EDUCACIONAL sobre o Exame Nacional 708 e no PROGRAMA DA DISCIPLINA DE GEOMETRIA DESCRITIVA A, podemos concluir que a prova obedecerá à seguinte estrutura:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Exercício 1 (um ou mais dos seguintes conteúdos do Sistema de Representação Diédrica):&lt;br /&gt;- Pontos pertencentes ao plano;&lt;br /&gt;- Rectas pertencentes ao plano;&lt;br /&gt;- Traços do plano;&lt;br /&gt;- Intersecção entre planos;&lt;br /&gt;- Intersecção entre uma recta e um plano;&lt;br /&gt;- Paralelismo;&lt;br /&gt;- Perpendicularidade.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Observação: para este exercício, aconselha-se o (re)estudo de toda a matéria do ano de escolaridade anterior, incluindo os capítulos da Representação dos Traços de um Plano, de Pontos e Rectas Pertencentes ao Plano (incluindo as de Maior Declive e de Maior Inclinação), Intersecção de Planos e Intersecção entre de Recta com um Plano.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Exercício 2 (um dos seguintes conteúdos do Sistema de Representação Diédrica):&lt;br /&gt;- Distâncias&lt;br /&gt;- Ângulos&lt;br /&gt;- Verdadeira grandeza de figura(s) plana(s) pertencente(s) a um plano (Vertical, de topo, de perfil, oblíquo, passante ou de rampa)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Exercício 3 (um dos seguintes conteúdos do Sistema de Representação Diédrica):&lt;br /&gt;- Sólido regular de base(s) vertical(ais), de topo, de perfil, oblíqua(s), de rampa ou passante(s)&lt;br /&gt;- Sólido recto ou oblíquo (pirâmide, prisma, cilindro ou cone) de base(s) projectante(s) ou não projectante(s) e determinação da sua sombra, considerando a direcção luminosa convencional&lt;br /&gt;- Sólido recto ou oblíquo (pirâmide, prisma, cilindro ou cone) de base(s) horizontal, frontal ou de perfil e determinação da secção produzida por um plano secante qualquer&lt;br /&gt;- Sólido recto ou oblíquo (pirâmide, prisma, cilindro ou cone) de base(s) projectante ou não-projectante e determinação da secção produzida por um plano secante horizontal, frontal ou de perfil&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Exercício 4 (um dos seguintes conteúdos do Sistema de Representação Axonométrica):&lt;br /&gt;- Axonometria ortogonal de um sólido simples ou composto&lt;br /&gt;- Axonometria clinogonal de um sólido simples ou composto&lt;br /&gt;(em qualquer um destes casos, este sólido já não é dado em Representação Tríédrica, de acordo com ESTA INFORMAÇÃO DO GAVE)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8384525073345707885-6011588439777484221?l=gddona.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/feeds/6011588439777484221/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2010/06/estrutura-da-prova-de-exame.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/6011588439777484221'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/6011588439777484221'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2010/06/estrutura-da-prova-de-exame.html' title='ESTRUTURA da prova de EXAME'/><author><name>Professor João</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12989740481721516780</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/TRPiF79kERI/AAAAAAAABvA/eL3OsZeba1c/S220/JooaPaiNatal2010.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8384525073345707885.post-8188949516674946845</id><published>2010-01-12T11:15:00.000Z</published><updated>2010-01-12T11:15:01.750Z</updated><title type='text'>SISTEMA DIÉDRICO - RESOLUÇÕES PASSO-A-PASSO: retirados do sítio da professora Vera</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; color: white; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: #660000;"&gt;SISTEMA DIÉDRICO - RESOLUÇÕES PASSO-A-PASSO:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #660000;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #660000;"&gt;Observação: os processos de resolução aqui apresentados são exemplos possíveis para a resolução de cada exercício.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #660000;"&gt;As resoluções dos exercícios seguintes foram executadas com o programa&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://zirkel.sourceforge.net/doc_en/index.html" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #660000;"&gt;C.a.R.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: #660000;"&gt;, mediante o qual se&amp;nbsp;apresentam animações com os passos seguidos. Os&amp;nbsp;botões da barra inferior do desenho fazem avançar ou retroceder a sequência dos passos pré-definidos. Para voltar&amp;nbsp;à animação inicial, clique sobre a construção, faça um refresh da página ou saia e volte a entrar. Pode fazer zoom sobre a imagem, utizando a roda do rato.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.veraviana.net/diedpassoapasso.html#prismarampa" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #674ea7;"&gt;PRISMA HEXAGONAL DE BASES DE RAMPA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #674ea7;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.veraviana.net/diedpassoapasso.html#cubopassante" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #674ea7;"&gt;CUBO COM UMA FACE PERTENCENTE A UM PLANO PASSANTE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #674ea7;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.veraviana.net/diedpassoapasso.html#pentagonopassante" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #674ea7;"&gt;PENTÁGONO REGULAR PERTENCENTE A UM PLANO PASSANTE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #674ea7;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.veraviana.net/diedpassoapasso.html#piramidequadrangular" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #674ea7;"&gt;PIRÂMIDE QUADRANGULAR REGULAR DE BASE OBLÍQUA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #674ea7;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.veraviana.net/diedpassoapasso.html#quadradotensao" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #674ea7;"&gt;QUADRADO PERTENCENTE A UM PLANO OBLÍQUO EM TENSÃO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #674ea7;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.veraviana.net/diedpassoapasso.html#hexagonoobliquo" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #674ea7;"&gt;HEXÁGONO REGULAR PERTENCENTE A UM PLANO OBLÍQUO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #674ea7;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.veraviana.net/diedpassoapasso.html#prismapentagonal" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #674ea7;"&gt;PRISMA PENTAGONAL RECTO DE BASES REGULARES E OBLÍQUAS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #674ea7;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.veraviana.net/diedpassoapasso.html#pentagonoobliquo" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #674ea7;"&gt;PENTÁGONO REGULAR OBLÍQUO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8384525073345707885-8188949516674946845?l=gddona.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/feeds/8188949516674946845/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2010/01/sistema-diedrico-resolucoes-passo-passo.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/8188949516674946845'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/8188949516674946845'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2010/01/sistema-diedrico-resolucoes-passo-passo.html' title='SISTEMA DIÉDRICO - RESOLUÇÕES PASSO-A-PASSO: retirados do sítio da professora Vera'/><author><name>Professor João</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12989740481721516780</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/TRPiF79kERI/AAAAAAAABvA/eL3OsZeba1c/S220/JooaPaiNatal2010.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8384525073345707885.post-2723405527378918999</id><published>2010-01-12T10:43:00.006Z</published><updated>2010-01-12T11:05:47.461Z</updated><title type='text'>Tetraedro com base contida em plano de rampa - exer. 136 da pág 176 do manual</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/S0xSVxx_hSI/AAAAAAAABZA/t3GTk4ZaG0E/s1600-h/tetraedro.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #660000;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/S0xSVxx_hSI/AAAAAAAABZA/t3GTk4ZaG0E/s640/tetraedro.JPG" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8384525073345707885-2723405527378918999?l=gddona.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/feeds/2723405527378918999/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2010/01/tetraedro-com-base-contida-em-plano-de.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/2723405527378918999'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/2723405527378918999'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2010/01/tetraedro-com-base-contida-em-plano-de.html' title='Tetraedro com base contida em plano de rampa - exer. 136 da pág 176 do manual'/><author><name>Professor João</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12989740481721516780</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/TRPiF79kERI/AAAAAAAABvA/eL3OsZeba1c/S220/JooaPaiNatal2010.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/S0xSVxx_hSI/AAAAAAAABZA/t3GTk4ZaG0E/s72-c/tetraedro.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8384525073345707885.post-3186290719915484827</id><published>2010-01-08T18:57:00.000Z</published><updated>2010-01-08T18:57:14.616Z</updated><title type='text'>Construção de Prisma quadrangular assente em plano oblíquo ( ex. do manual )</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/S0d_zrWxlRI/AAAAAAAABY4/-3uHKmH_ANw/s1600-h/Poliedros+em+planos+obl%C3%ADquos.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/S0d_zrWxlRI/AAAAAAAABY4/-3uHKmH_ANw/s640/Poliedros+em+planos+obl%C3%ADquos.bmp" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Aula 43 de 08 de Janeiro - 11ºB&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8384525073345707885-3186290719915484827?l=gddona.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/feeds/3186290719915484827/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2010/01/construcao-de-prisma-quadrangular.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/3186290719915484827'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/3186290719915484827'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2010/01/construcao-de-prisma-quadrangular.html' title='Construção de Prisma quadrangular assente em plano oblíquo ( ex. do manual )'/><author><name>Professor João</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12989740481721516780</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/TRPiF79kERI/AAAAAAAABvA/eL3OsZeba1c/S220/JooaPaiNatal2010.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/S0d_zrWxlRI/AAAAAAAABY4/-3uHKmH_ANw/s72-c/Poliedros+em+planos+obl%C3%ADquos.bmp' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8384525073345707885.post-7295976721804877100</id><published>2010-01-03T17:07:00.001Z</published><updated>2010-01-03T17:12:39.911Z</updated><title type='text'>Aula nº41 - 4 de janeiro 2010 - 11ºB</title><content type='html'>&lt;b&gt;AULA nº41&lt;/b&gt; - =&amp;gt; &lt;span style="color: orange;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B6Cb0kgac8DfNGM4NjYxZTMtYWI2ZS00M2MxLTg3MzQtOTc0MDk2ODQ5MDUx&amp;amp;hl=pt_PT"&gt;AQUI&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Exemplo de exercício onde se determinou o ângulo entre uma recta oblíqua r e um plano vertical.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/S0DLHEAJk4I/AAAAAAAABXY/VI4JswgIFQs/s1600-h/angulo+entre+recta+obliqua+e+plano+vertical.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/S0DLHEAJk4I/AAAAAAAABXY/VI4JswgIFQs/s640/angulo+entre+recta+obliqua+e+plano+vertical.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/S0DLHEAJk4I/AAAAAAAABXY/VI4JswgIFQs/s1600-h/angulo+entre+recta+obliqua+e+plano+vertical.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Método Geral:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Determina-se a intersecção da recta r com o plano&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;vertical&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;α&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Ponto I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Por um ponto P da recta r, faz-se passar uma recta p ortogonal ao plano&amp;nbsp;vertical&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;α&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Encontra-se a intersecção da recta p com o&amp;nbsp;vertical&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;α. - Ponto P'&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;P' e I &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;definem a recta r' que é a projectante da recta r no&amp;nbsp;plano&amp;nbsp;vertical&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;α.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Rebate-se o ponto I e as respectivas rectas r e r´, encontrando-se assim a verdadeira grandeza do ângulo entre a recta r e o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;plano&amp;nbsp;vertical&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;α&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8384525073345707885-7295976721804877100?l=gddona.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/feeds/7295976721804877100/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2010/01/aula-n41-4-de-janeiro-2010-11b.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/7295976721804877100'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/7295976721804877100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2010/01/aula-n41-4-de-janeiro-2010-11b.html' title='Aula nº41 - 4 de janeiro 2010 - 11ºB'/><author><name>Professor João</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12989740481721516780</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/TRPiF79kERI/AAAAAAAABvA/eL3OsZeba1c/S220/JooaPaiNatal2010.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/S0DLHEAJk4I/AAAAAAAABXY/VI4JswgIFQs/s72-c/angulo+entre+recta+obliqua+e+plano+vertical.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8384525073345707885.post-4376244896623884628</id><published>2009-12-30T18:56:00.002Z</published><updated>2009-12-30T18:57:16.029Z</updated><title type='text'>Informações-Exame 2009-2010!</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; white-space: pre;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; white-space: pre;"&gt;Já se encontram disponíveis as informações relativas aos exames que se irão realizar no corrente ano lectivo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; white-space: pre;"&gt;Estão na página do GAVE em &lt;span style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; white-space: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.gave.min-edu.pt/np3/276.html"&gt;http://www.gave.min-edu.pt/np3/276.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Para a "nossa" Geometria, todas as informações estão aqui em PDF para consulta&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;INFORMAÇÕES EXAME GEOMETRIA =&amp;gt; &lt;span style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.gave.min-edu.pt/np3content/?newsId=276&amp;amp;fileName=IE_GDA_708_10.pdf"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000;"&gt;AQUI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8384525073345707885-4376244896623884628?l=gddona.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/feeds/4376244896623884628/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2009/12/informacoes-exame-2009-2010encontram-se.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/4376244896623884628'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/4376244896623884628'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2009/12/informacoes-exame-2009-2010encontram-se.html' title='Informações-Exame 2009-2010!'/><author><name>Professor João</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12989740481721516780</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/TRPiF79kERI/AAAAAAAABvA/eL3OsZeba1c/S220/JooaPaiNatal2010.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8384525073345707885.post-7592320642295515622</id><published>2009-12-27T18:03:00.001Z</published><updated>2009-12-27T18:03:37.047Z</updated><title type='text'>Boas Festas</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;Instalação criada em conjunto com os alunos de Educação Tecnológica do professor Luís Sequeira&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="BOAS FESTAS" height="480" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_qJXZukId8O8/SyVx6hYsPHI/AAAAAAAAAFg/ZuQuckkfxFE/S660/DSC05862.JPG" width="640" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8384525073345707885-7592320642295515622?l=gddona.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/feeds/7592320642295515622/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2009/12/boas-festas.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/7592320642295515622'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/7592320642295515622'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2009/12/boas-festas.html' title='Boas Festas'/><author><name>Professor João</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12989740481721516780</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/TRPiF79kERI/AAAAAAAABvA/eL3OsZeba1c/S220/JooaPaiNatal2010.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_qJXZukId8O8/SyVx6hYsPHI/AAAAAAAAAFg/ZuQuckkfxFE/s72-c/DSC05862.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8384525073345707885.post-2290904108032440489</id><published>2009-12-10T12:53:00.000Z</published><updated>2009-12-10T12:53:38.605Z</updated><title type='text'>Exercícios Excelentes para estudar para o teste de amanhã ( 10º B )!!</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="color: #e0ad12; font: normal normal bold 138%/normal Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: -1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://geometriaveraviana.blogspot.com/2009/01/no-seguimento-do-que-foi-por-aqui.html" style="color: #e0ad12;"&gt;Pontos e Rectas pertencentes a Planos definidos (ou não) pelos seus traços&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="post-header-line-1"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="post-body entry-content"&gt;No seguimento do que foi explicado&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://geometriaveraviana.blogspot.com/2008/12/blog-post_13.html" style="color: #444444;"&gt;aqui&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e também&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://geometriaveraviana.blogspot.com/2009/01/recta-pertencente-um-plano.html" style="color: #444444;"&gt;aqui&lt;/a&gt;, sobre as condições de pertença de uma recta a um plano e de um ponto a um plano, proponho a realização de alguns dos meus exercícios sobre o assunto.&lt;br /&gt;Salienta-se que, para este tipo de exercícios (que envolvem planos oblíquos), quando nos são pedidas as projecções de um ponto pertencente ao plano com uma dada cota ou afastamento, devemos determinar as projecções de uma recta pertencente ao plano que tenha sempre a mesma cota (recta horizontal) ou sempre o mesmo afastamento (recta frontal), não esquecendo que, para que a mesma pertença ao plano, deverá conter dois pontos do plano.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong style="color: black; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong style="color: black; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1.&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Determina as projecções de duas rectas p e q, sabendo que:&lt;br /&gt;- São concorrentes no ponto P (0; 5; 4)&lt;br /&gt;- A recta p é oblíqua e paralela ao bissector dos diedros ímpares&lt;br /&gt;- A projecção frontal da recta p faz um ângulo de 45º, com abertura para a direita, com o eixo x&lt;br /&gt;- A recta q é oblíqua&lt;br /&gt;- As projecções frontal e horizontal da recta q fazem, respectivamente, com o eixo x, ângulos iguais a 30º e 45º ambos com abertura para a esquerda&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong style="color: black; font-weight: bold;"&gt;a)&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Considerando que as recta p e q definem um plano, determina as projecções de uma recta horizontal h, pertencente a esse plano, com 5,5cm de cota.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong style="color: black; font-weight: bold;"&gt;b)&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Determina ainda as projecções do ponto A pertencente ao plano, sabendo que tem 8,5cm de afastamento e 5,5cm de cota.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5298328227911718770" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_jlU9_WO51oM/SYdxc5gaV3I/AAAAAAAABZs/Wd-eiyPDmIs/s640/Untitled-5.jpg" style="display: block; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;" /&gt;Observação: a recta h pertencerá ao plano se contiver dois pontos desse plano: os pontos R e Q, respectivamente pertencentes às rectas p e q que definem o plano. O ponto A pedido pertencerá ao plano se estiver contido na recta horizontal determinada.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong style="color: black; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2.&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Um plano é definido por um ponto A e uma recta b, sendo:&lt;br /&gt;- A (-3; 1; 4,5)&lt;br /&gt;- A recta b é oblíqua e paralela ao bissector dos diedros pares&lt;br /&gt;- A recta b contém o ponto B (4; 6,5; 6)&lt;br /&gt;- A projecção frontal da recta b faz, com o eixo x, um ângulo de 50º, com abertura para a direita&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong style="color: black; font-weight: bold;"&gt;a)&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Determina as projecções dos pontos Y e Z, pertencentes ao plano, sabendo que têm 3cm de cota e que pertencem, respectivamente, ao beta 13 e ao beta 24.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5298331761248458962" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_jlU9_WO51oM/SYd0qkNiWNI/AAAAAAAABZ8/aGB6-l--f-o/s640/Untitled-4.jpg" style="display: block; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Observação: Se o plano for definido por uma recta e um ponto exterior, há que desenhar outra recta do plano, passando pelo ponto dado, de modo a ser paralela ou concorrente com a recta dada (neste caso, desenhou-se uma paralela). Dado que ambos os pontos pedidos têm a mesma cota, será mais simples resolver este exercício desenhando uma recta horizontal com a cota dos mesmos, sempre de modo a pertencer ao plano (contendo os pontos P e R, pertencentes a rectas do plano).&lt;br /&gt;Ainda de acordo com o que foi explicado anteriormente,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://geometriaveraviana.blogspot.com/2009/01/traos-de-um-plano-nos-planos-de-projeco.html" style="color: #444444;"&gt;aqui&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://geometriaveraviana.blogspot.com/2009/01/blog-post.html" style="color: #444444;"&gt;aqui&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;também, podemos resolver os seguintes exercícios (um deles de Exame nacional):&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong style="color: black; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1.&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Determine o ponto N, de concorrência dos traços do plano alfa com o eixo x, sabendo que:&lt;br /&gt;- o plano oblíquo alfa é definido pelos pontos A (0; 7; -2), B (4; -8; 8) e C (-4; 4; 2)&lt;br /&gt;(Exame nacional de 2002, 1º Fase, 2ª Chamada - Desenho e Geometria Descritiva B, código 409 - consulte&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.aproged.pt/exercicios.html#planoobliquo" style="color: #444444;"&gt;aqui&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;mais exercícios de exame sobre o plano oblíquo).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5298328417811560674" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_jlU9_WO51oM/SYdxn88D-OI/AAAAAAAABZ0/Ezg1lTqwG2s/s640/Untitled-6.jpg" style="display: block; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;" /&gt;&lt;strong style="color: black; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2.&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Determina os traços de um plano alfa, definido por duas rectas concorrentes p e q, sabendo que:&lt;br /&gt;- O ponto de concorrência é o ponto P (0; 2; 2)&lt;br /&gt;- A recta p é oblíqua e paralela ao b24&lt;br /&gt;- A projecção frontal da recta p faz com o eixo x um ângulo de 60º, com abertura para a esquerda&lt;br /&gt;- As projecções frontal e horizontal da recta q fazem, respectivamente, com o eixo x, ângulos iguais a 40º e 20º ambos com abertura para a direita&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong style="color: black; font-weight: bold;"&gt;a)&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Determina as projecções dos pontos A e B, pertencentes ao plano, sabendo que:&lt;br /&gt;- o ponto A pertence ao Plano Frontal de Projecção e tem 8cm de cota&lt;br /&gt;- o ponto B situa-se 8cm à esquerda do plano referencial das abcissas e pertence ao Plano Horizontal de Projecção&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong style="color: black; font-weight: bold;"&gt;b)&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Unindo os pontos A e B, o que é que obtemos?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Resposta: Obtemos uma recta pertencente ao plano, porque contém dois pontos do plano (A e B). Na proposta de resolução apresentada, a recta r foi definida unindo os pontos A e B:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5298327312246347650" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_jlU9_WO51oM/SYdwnmYxl4I/AAAAAAAABZc/TC6mhMYXTEc/s640/Untitled-3.jpg" style="display: block; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;" /&gt;&lt;strong style="color: black; font-weight: bold;"&gt;3.&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Considera um plano beta definido pelos seus traços, sabendo que:&lt;br /&gt;- Os traços frontal e horizontal do plano fazem, com o eixo x, ângulos respectivamente iguais a 30º (a.p.e.) e 60º (a.p.e.)&lt;br /&gt;- O plano intersecta o eixo x na origem das coordenadas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong style="color: black; font-weight: bold;"&gt;a)&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Determina as projecções de um ponto I, pertencente ao plano e ao plano bissector dos diedros pares (mas não pertencente ao eixo x).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5298327079006006274" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_jlU9_WO51oM/SYdwaBf8bAI/AAAAAAAABZU/SjnRzT4nUzc/s640/Untitled-2.jpg" style="display: block; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;" /&gt;&lt;strong style="color: black; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Observação: Para&lt;strong style="color: black; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;que o ponto I pertença ao plano, deverá pertencer a uma recta do plano, razão pela qual determinamos as projecções de uma recta oblíqua r, qualquer, cujos traços frontal e horizontal pertencem, respectivamente, aos traços frontal e horizontal do plano. Basta que o ponto I seja um ponto de projecções coincidentes pertencente à recta r para pertencer ao plano e ao bissector dos diedros pares.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style="color: black; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style="color: black; font-weight: bold;"&gt;4.&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Considera um plano delta, definido pelos seus traços, sabendo que:&lt;br /&gt;- Os traços frontal e horizontal do plano fazem, com o eixo x, ângulos de 60º (o frontal com abertura para a direita e o horizontal com abert. para a esquerda)&lt;br /&gt;- O plano intersecta o eixo x no ponto X, com 2cm de abcissa negativa&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong style="color: black; font-weight: bold;"&gt;a)&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Determina as projecções da recta obliqua o, pertencente ao plano, sabendo que:&lt;br /&gt;- a sua projecção frontal faz um ângulo de 45º (a.p.e.) com o eixo x&lt;br /&gt;- o traço horizontal desta recta tem 1cm de abcissa&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong style="color: black; font-weight: bold;"&gt;b)&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Determina ainda as projecções de um ponto A, pertencente ao plano e ao plano bissector dos diedros ímpares.&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5298326694933839058" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_jlU9_WO51oM/SYdwDquAPNI/AAAAAAAABZM/GwgYjF8Ljyc/s640/Untitled-1.jpg" style="display: block; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="post-footer" style="color: #444444; font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;div class="post-footer-line post-footer-line-1"&gt;&lt;span class="post-author vcard"&gt;Retirado do blog da professora&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="fn"&gt;Vera Viana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="post-icons"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="post-footer-line post-footer-line-2"&gt;&lt;span class="post-labels"&gt;Labels:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://geometriaveraviana.blogspot.com/search/label/Exerc%C3%ADcios" rel="tag" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #e0ad12; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Exercícios&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://geometriaveraviana.blogspot.com/search/label/Plano" rel="tag" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #e0ad12; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Plano&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://geometriaveraviana.blogspot.com/search/label/Plano%20apoiado" rel="tag" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #e0ad12; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Plano apoiado&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://geometriaveraviana.blogspot.com/search/label/Plano%20em%20tens%C3%A3o" rel="tag" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #e0ad12; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Plano em tensão&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://geometriaveraviana.blogspot.com/search/label/Rectas%20pertencentes%20a%20planos" rel="tag" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #e0ad12; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Rectas pertencentes a planos&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8384525073345707885-2290904108032440489?l=gddona.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/feeds/2290904108032440489/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2009/12/exercicios-excelentes-para-estudar-para.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/2290904108032440489'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/2290904108032440489'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2009/12/exercicios-excelentes-para-estudar-para.html' title='Exercícios Excelentes para estudar para o teste de amanhã ( 10º B )!!'/><author><name>Professor João</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12989740481721516780</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/TRPiF79kERI/AAAAAAAABvA/eL3OsZeba1c/S220/JooaPaiNatal2010.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_jlU9_WO51oM/SYdxc5gaV3I/AAAAAAAABZs/Wd-eiyPDmIs/s72-c/Untitled-5.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8384525073345707885.post-3946801260492208865</id><published>2009-11-18T19:27:00.001Z</published><updated>2009-11-18T19:30:13.811Z</updated><title type='text'>Verdadeiras Grandezas - 11ºano - Problemas métricos ( Distâncias )</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="color: #e0ad12; font: normal normal bold 138%/normal Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: -1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://geometriaveraviana.blogspot.com/2007/11/problemas-mtricos-distncias-nos-exames.html" style="color: #e0ad12;"&gt;Problemas métricos - Distâncias nos exames nacionais de Geometria Descritiva&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="post-header-line-1"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="post-body entry-content"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;1. Exame 2002 – 1ª fase 2ª Chamada&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;(programa em vigor de 2002 a 2006)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Determine graficamente a distância d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;do ponto P ao plano oblíquo alfa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Dados:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;- o ponto P pertence ao plano beta13, tem 0 de abcissa e 7 de cota;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;- o plano alfa intersecta o eixo x no ponto O, de abcissa nula;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;- os traços, horizontal e frontal, do plano alfa fazem, ambos, ângulos de 45º (de abertura para a direita) com o eixo x.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -19.7pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_jlU9_WO51oM/R08pcPA8iKI/AAAAAAAAAcM/DZIjeX0Ie-g/s1600-h/Dist%C3%A2ncias+2.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" style="color: #444444;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5138371264896600226" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_jlU9_WO51oM/R08pcPA8iKI/AAAAAAAAAcM/DZIjeX0Ie-g/s640/Dist%C3%A2ncias+2.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; border-width: initial; display: block; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;2. Exame 2003 – 2ª fase&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;(programa em vigor de 2002 a 2006)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Determine graficamente a distância d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;do ponto P à recta de frente f.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Dados:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;- o ponto P pertence ao plano beta13, tem 0 de abcissa e 7 de cota;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;- o traço horizontal H da recta f tem 4 de abcissa e 2 de afastamento;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;- a recta faz um ângulo de 30º (de abertura a direita) com o plano horizontal de projecção, medido no 1º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;diedro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_jlU9_WO51oM/R08olfA8iII/AAAAAAAAAb8/jKqX83tSz5U/s1600-h/Dist%C3%A2ncias+1.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" style="color: #444444;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5138370324298762370" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_jlU9_WO51oM/R08olfA8iII/AAAAAAAAAb8/jKqX83tSz5U/s640/Dist%C3%A2ncias+1.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; border-width: initial; display: block; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="post-body entry-content"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;3. Exame 2004 – 1ª fase&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;(programa em vigor de 2002 a 2006)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Determine graficamente a verdadeira grandeza do segmento de recta [HI] e represente os pontos H e I pelas suas projecções.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Dados:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;- o segmento de recta [HI] está contido numa recta de perfil p, que é definida pelos pontos A (0; 1; 5) e B, com 6 de afastamento e 2 de cota&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;- o ponto H é o traço horizontal da recta p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;- o ponto I é o ponto de intersecção da recta p com o plano oblíquo alfa, cujos traços horizontal e frontal fazem, com e eixo x, respectivamente, ângulos de 45º e 60º (ambos com abertura para a direita), intersectando-o num ponto com 5 de abcissa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="post-body entry-content"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="post-body entry-content"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -19.7pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;4. Ex&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;ame 2004 – 2ª fase&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;(programa em vigor de 2002 a 2006)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Determine graficamente a distância d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;entre os planos paralelos alfa e beta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Dados:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;- o plano alfa contém uma recta horizontal, n, que intersecta o plano frontal de projecção no ponto Fn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;(0; 0; 8) e cuja projecção horizontal faz um ângulo de 60º (de abertura a direita) com o eixo x;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;- o plano beta contém uma recta obliqua b, cujos traços nos planos de projecção são os pontos Hb (3; 4; 0) e Fb (-3; 0; 6).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -19.7pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -19.7pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -19.7pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;5. Exame 2006 - 2º Fase&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;(programa em vigor de 2002 a 2006)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Determine graficamente a distancia d, entre o ponto P e a recta de perfil p.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Dados:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;- o ponto P tem 2 de abcissa, 2 de afastamento e 3,5 de cota;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;- a recta de perfil p é definida pelos pontos A (0; 4; 3,5) e B (0; 6; 2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -19.7pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -19.7pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -19.7pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;6. Exame 2007 - 2ª Fase&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;(programa em vigor de 2002 a 2006)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Determine graficamente a distância d do ponto P à recta passante r.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Dados:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;– o ponto P pertence ao bissector dos diedros pares e tem –4 de abcissa e 4,5 de cota;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;– os traços da recta r têm 4 de abcissa;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;– as projecções da recta fazem, ambas, ângulos de 50° (de abertura à direita) com o eixo x.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -19.7pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -19.7pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -19.7pt;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: black; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;7. Exame de 2009 - 2ª Fase (programa em vigor a partir de 2006)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -19.7pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Determine, graficamente, a verdadeira grandeza da distância entre dois planos paralelos, alfa e beta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -19.7pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Dados:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -19.7pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;- o traço frontal do plano alfa intersecta o eixo x no ponto com -10 de abcissa e faz um ângulo de 60ª com abertura para a esquerda, com esse mesmo eixo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -19.7pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;- o plano beta contém os pontos M (6; 2; 3) e N (10, 7; -3)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8384525073345707885-3946801260492208865?l=gddona.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/feeds/3946801260492208865/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2009/11/verdadeiras-grandezas-11ano-problemas.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/3946801260492208865'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/3946801260492208865'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2009/11/verdadeiras-grandezas-11ano-problemas.html' title='Verdadeiras Grandezas - 11ºano - Problemas métricos ( Distâncias )'/><author><name>Professor João</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12989740481721516780</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/TRPiF79kERI/AAAAAAAABvA/eL3OsZeba1c/S220/JooaPaiNatal2010.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_jlU9_WO51oM/R08pcPA8iKI/AAAAAAAAAcM/DZIjeX0Ie-g/s72-c/Dist%C3%A2ncias+2.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8384525073345707885.post-8894274164084260593</id><published>2009-11-18T10:05:00.003Z</published><updated>2009-11-18T19:18:35.697Z</updated><title type='text'>Resumo do Alfabeto do Plano - 10º ano</title><content type='html'>&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;table border="0" height="2316" id="table18" style="width: 799px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" width="350"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;Plano de Frente ou Frontal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;Pode conter as seguintes rectas:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Recta de frente (f)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Recta vertical (v)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Recta fronto-horizontal (h)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="450"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="291" src="http://www.notapositiva.com/trab_professores/textos_apoio/geometria/planofrente.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" width="350"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;Plano de Nível ou Horizontal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;Pode conter as seguintes rectas:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Recta de nível (n)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Recta de topo (t)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Recta fronto-horizontal (h)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="450"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="256" src="http://www.notapositiva.com/trab_professores/textos_apoio/geometria/planonivel.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" width="350"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;Plano Oblíquo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;Pode conter as seguintes rectas:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Recta de nível (n)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Recta de frente (f)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Recta oblíqua (r)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Recta de perfil (p)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Recta passante (g)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="450"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="272" src="http://www.notapositiva.com/trab_professores/textos_apoio/geometria/planoobliquo.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" width="350"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;Plano Passante&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;Pode conter as seguintes rectas:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Recta fronto-horizontal (h)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Recta passante oblíqua (r)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Recta passante de perfil (p)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="450"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="270" src="http://www.notapositiva.com/trab_professores/textos_apoio/geometria/planopassante.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" width="350"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;Plano de Perfil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;Pode conter as seguintes rectas:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Recta de topo (t)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Recta vertical (v)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Recta de perfil (p)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Recta passante de perfil (g)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="450"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="264" src="http://www.notapositiva.com/trab_professores/textos_apoio/geometria/planoperfil.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" width="350"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;Plano de Rampa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;Pode conter as seguintes rectas:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Recta fronto-horizontal (h)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Recta oblíqua (r)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Recta de perfil (p)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="450"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="253" src="http://www.notapositiva.com/trab_professores/textos_apoio/geometria/planorampa.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" width="350"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;Plano de Topo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;Pode conter as seguintes rectas:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Recta de topo (t)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Recta de frente (f)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Recta oblíqua (r)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Recta passante (g)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="450"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="269" src="http://www.notapositiva.com/trab_professores/textos_apoio/geometria/planotopo.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" width="350"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;Plano de Vertical&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;Pode conter as seguintes rectas:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Recta de vertical (v)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Recta de nível (n)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Recta oblíqua (r)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Recta passante (g)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="450"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="255" src="http://www.notapositiva.com/trab_professores/textos_apoio/geometria/planovertical.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;noscript&gt; &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;a href="http://sm7.sitemeter.com/stats.asp?site=sm7notapositiva" target="_top"&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt; &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;img src="http://sm7.sitemeter.com/meter.asp?site=sm7notapositiva" alt="Site Meter" border="0"/&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;/a&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt; &lt;/noscript&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8384525073345707885-8894274164084260593?l=gddona.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/feeds/8894274164084260593/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2009/11/resumo-do-alfabeto-do-plano.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/8894274164084260593'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/8894274164084260593'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2009/11/resumo-do-alfabeto-do-plano.html' title='Resumo do Alfabeto do Plano - 10º ano'/><author><name>Professor João</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12989740481721516780</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/TRPiF79kERI/AAAAAAAABvA/eL3OsZeba1c/S220/JooaPaiNatal2010.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8384525073345707885.post-7935863250854496827</id><published>2009-10-14T15:17:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-10-14T15:17:45.256+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Rectas - 10ºB</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="color: #e0ad12; font: normal normal bold 138%/normal Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: -1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://geometriaveraviana.blogspot.com/2008/11/blog-post.html" style="color: #e0ad12;"&gt;Recta vertical, oblíqua ou passante&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="post-body entry-content"&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;iframe frameborder="0" height="600" src="http://www.aproged.pt/vertoblpass.html" width="800"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Neste desenho, as posições da recta s variam entre:&lt;br /&gt;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;vertical&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(quando a recta s é perpendicular ao Plano Horizontal de Projecção e paralela ao Plano Frontal de Projecção);&lt;br /&gt;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;oblíqua&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(quando a recta s é oblíqua ao Plano Horizontal de Projecção e ao Plano Frontal de Projecção, mas não intersecta o eixo x);&lt;br /&gt;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;oblíqua passante&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou, simplesmente,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;passante&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(quando a recta s é oblíqua aos dois Planos de Projecção, intersectando-os no eixo x).&lt;br /&gt;As projecções da recta s em cada uma das situações referidas poderão ser as seguintes:&lt;br /&gt;- quando a recta s é vertical, s1 projecta-se apenas num único ponto, coincidente com a projecção horizontal do ponto A (A1); enquanto que s2 é perpendicular ao eixo x;&lt;br /&gt;- quando a recta s é oblíqua, tanto s1 como s2 são oblíquas ao eixo x (mas não se intersectam no eixo x);&lt;br /&gt;- quando a recta s é passante, as projecções s1 e s2 são oblíquas ao eixo x e intersectam-se no eixo x, ficando os seus traços frontal e horizontal coincidentes (e com a cota e afastamento nulos), porque a recta s intersecta o P.F.P. no exacto ponto em que a recta intersecta também o P.H.P..&lt;br /&gt;O comprimento do segmento de recta [HsA] projectar-se-á em verdadeira grandeza apenas na situação em que a recta s é vertical (quando s2 é perpendicular ao eixo x, projectando-se a verdadeira grandeza entre H2s e A2). Quando a recta s é passante ou oblíqua, nunca se projectará em verdadeira grandeza em nenhum dos Planos de Projecção.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="post-body entry-content"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="post-body entry-content"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;retirado do blog da professora Vera.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8384525073345707885-7935863250854496827?l=gddona.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/feeds/7935863250854496827/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2009/10/rectas-10b.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/7935863250854496827'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/7935863250854496827'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2009/10/rectas-10b.html' title='Rectas - 10ºB'/><author><name>Professor João</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12989740481721516780</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/TRPiF79kERI/AAAAAAAABvA/eL3OsZeba1c/S220/JooaPaiNatal2010.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8384525073345707885.post-3424014270379543439</id><published>2009-10-04T10:39:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-10-04T10:39:18.101+01:00</updated><title type='text'>PERPENDICULARIDADE e ORTOGONALIDADE - 11ºB</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e0ad12; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 21px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: -1px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://geometriaveraviana.blogspot.com/2007/10/perpendicularidade-nos-exames-nacionais.html" style="color: #e0ad12;"&gt;Perpendicularidade nos Exames Nacionais de Geometria Descritiva&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #e0ad12; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 21px; letter-spacing: -1px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="blog-posts hfeed"&gt;&lt;div class="post hentry" style="margin-bottom: 30px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;div class="post-header-line-1"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="post-body entry-content"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms';"&gt;Nos Exames Nacionais, saíram apenas dois exercícios de Perpendicularidade, porque foi apenas a partir de 2006 que esta matéria passou a ser leccionada no último ano de escolaridade da disciplina:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Exame de 2006 - 2ª Fase&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(Exame de GD-A, em vigor a partir de 2006):&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Represente, pelas suas projecções, a recta p, perpendicular ao plano alfa.&lt;br /&gt;Dados:&lt;br /&gt;- o plano oblíquo alfa é definido pelos pontos A (5; -6; 6) , B (0; 1,5; 3) e C (-5; 5; 3)&lt;br /&gt;- a recta p contém o ponto Q (-7; 5; 10)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="post-body entry-content"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_jlU9_WO51oM/RxzQFeCDI-I/AAAAAAAAAMo/WLLSxuTvOpE/s1600-h/ex1.gif" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" style="color: #444444; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; text-decoration: none; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5124199268420363234" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_jlU9_WO51oM/RxzQFeCDI-I/AAAAAAAAAMo/WLLSxuTvOpE/s400/ex1.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; border-width: initial; cursor: pointer; display: block; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center; text-decoration: underline;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="post-body entry-content"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="post-body entry-content"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Exame de 2007 - 2ª fase&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(Exame de GD-A, em vigor a partir de 2006):&lt;br /&gt;Determine os traços do plano beta, que contém os pontos P e R e é perpendicular ao plano alfa.&lt;br /&gt;Dados:&lt;br /&gt;- o plano alfa contém o ponto A (3; 6; 4) e uma recta horizontal h&lt;br /&gt;- a recta h tem 8 de cota, faz, com o Plano Frontal de Projecção, um ângulo de 50º com abertura para a direita, e o seu traço frontal Fh tem 6 de abcissa.&lt;br /&gt;- o plano beta contém os pontos P (0; 2; 4) e R (-5; 0; 0)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="post-body entry-content"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_jlU9_WO51oM/RxzQQeCDI_I/AAAAAAAAAMw/XR_28SvMR4s/s1600-h/ex2.gif" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" style="color: #444444;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5124199457398924274" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_jlU9_WO51oM/RxzQQeCDI_I/AAAAAAAAAMw/XR_28SvMR4s/s400/ex2.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; border-width: initial; cursor: pointer; display: block; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="post-footer" style="color: #444444; font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;div class="post-footer-line post-footer-line-1"&gt;&lt;span class="post-author vcard"&gt;Posted by&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="fn"&gt;Vera Viana&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="post-timestamp"&gt;at&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="timestamp-link" href="http://geometriaveraviana.blogspot.com/2007/10/perpendicularidade-nos-exames-nacionais.html" rel="bookmark" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #e0ad12; text-decoration: none;" title="permanent link"&gt;&lt;abbr class="published" title="2007-10-10T21:06:00+01:00"&gt;21:06&lt;/abbr&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="post-comment-link"&gt;&lt;a class="comment-link" href="https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7376128867312691148&amp;amp;postID=44840143424403919" onclick="" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #e0ad12; margin-left: 0.6em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;3 comments&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="post-icons"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="post-footer-line post-footer-line-2"&gt;&lt;span class="post-labels"&gt;Labels:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://geometriaveraviana.blogspot.com/search/label/Exames%20Nacionais" rel="tag" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #e0ad12; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Exames Nacionais&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://geometriaveraviana.blogspot.com/search/label/Perpendicularidade" rel="tag" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #e0ad12; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Perpendicularidade&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="post-footer-line post-footer-line-3"&gt;&lt;span class="post-location"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 class="date-header" style="color: #777777; font: normal normal bold 122%/normal 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;Domingo, 4 de Outubro de 2009&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="post hentry" style="margin-bottom: 30px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="" name="3490012932114857504" style="color: #444444;"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="color: #e0ad12; font: normal normal bold 138%/normal Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: -1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://geometriaveraviana.blogspot.com/2007/09/ficha-de-trabalho-perpendicularidade.html" style="color: #e0ad12;"&gt;Ficha de trabalho - Perpendicularidade&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="post-header-line-1"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="post-body entry-content"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;1.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Determina as projecções de uma recta r, sabendo que:&lt;br /&gt;- o seu traço horizontal tem abcissa nula e 6 de afastamento&lt;br /&gt;- o seu traço frontal tem 7 de abcissa e 3 de cota negativa.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;1.1.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Desenha um plano alfa, perpendicular à recta r, sabendo que contém o ponto P (-4; 4; 4).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="post-body entry-content"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_jlU9_WO51oM/Rw00ieaicgI/AAAAAAAAAFI/SuABys8djAM/s1600-h/Untitled-1.gif" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" style="color: #444444;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5119806118274691586" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_jlU9_WO51oM/Rw00ieaicgI/AAAAAAAAAFI/SuABys8djAM/s400/Untitled-1.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; border-width: initial; cursor: pointer; display: block; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span dragover="true"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;2.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Considera a mesma recta do exercício anterior e desenha as projecções de uma outra recta s,&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;paralela ao Plano Frontal de Projecção, de direcção perpendicular à da recta r, passando pelo ponto P (3; 2,5; 2).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="post-body entry-content"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_jlU9_WO51oM/Rw038eaicoI/AAAAAAAAAGI/AJCW2ENCe-w/s1600-h/Untitled-2.gif" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" style="color: #444444;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5119809863486173826" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_jlU9_WO51oM/Rw038eaicoI/AAAAAAAAAGI/AJCW2ENCe-w/s400/Untitled-2.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; border-width: initial; cursor: pointer; display: block; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;3.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Desenha as projecções de uma recta horizontal h, sabendo que:&lt;br /&gt;- o seu traço frontal tem 3 de cota e 2 de abcissa negativa&lt;br /&gt;- faz um ângulo de 30º (a.p.e.) com o P.F.P.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;3.1.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Desenha uma recta p, oblíqua e perpendicular à recta h, sabendo que é concorrente com esta num ponto do beta13.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="post-body entry-content"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_jlU9_WO51oM/Rw017-aickI/AAAAAAAAAFo/5iv3-4iFtfo/s1600-h/Untitled-3.gif" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" style="color: #444444;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5119807655872983618" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_jlU9_WO51oM/Rw017-aickI/AAAAAAAAAFo/5iv3-4iFtfo/s400/Untitled-3.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; border-width: initial; cursor: pointer; display: block; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span dragover="true"&gt;&lt;span dragover="true"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;4.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Considera a mesma recta h do exercício anterior e desenha as projecções de uma recta a, também horizontal, mas ortogonal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;à recta h.&lt;span dragover="true"&gt;&lt;span dragover="true"&gt;&amp;nbsp;(rectas ortogonais têm direcções perpendiculares, mas não são concorrentes).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_jlU9_WO51oM/Rw04LeaicpI/AAAAAAAAAGQ/XaLhmfrJ2mM/s1600-h/Untitled-4.gif" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" style="color: #444444;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5119810121184211602" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_jlU9_WO51oM/Rw04LeaicpI/AAAAAAAAAGQ/XaLhmfrJ2mM/s400/Untitled-4.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; border-width: initial; cursor: pointer; display: block; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;5.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Desenha uma recta r, sabendo que:&lt;br /&gt;- contém o ponto A (0; 2,5; 4)&lt;br /&gt;- as suas projecções frontal e horizontal fazem, com o eixo x, ângulos respectivamente iguais a 60º e 45º, ambos com abertura para a direita.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;5.1.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Desenha as projecções de uma recta oblíqua s, de direcção perpendicular à da recta r, sabendo que:&lt;br /&gt;- a sua projecção frontal faz um ângulo de 45º (a.p.d.) com o eixo x&lt;br /&gt;- contém o ponto P (-6; 2; 4)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="post-body entry-content"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_jlU9_WO51oM/Rw02eeaicmI/AAAAAAAAAF4/rrkvDSOzOAM/s1600-h/Untitled-5.gif" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" style="color: #444444;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5119808248578470498" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_jlU9_WO51oM/Rw02eeaicmI/AAAAAAAAAF4/rrkvDSOzOAM/s400/Untitled-5.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; border-width: initial; cursor: pointer; display: block; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;6.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Considera um plano de rampa alfa, cujos traços horizontal e frontal têm, respectivamente, 5 de afastamento negativo e 2 de cota.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;6.1.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Determina as projecções de uma recta g, perpendicular ao plano de rampa, sabendo que contém P (3; 4)&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_jlU9_WO51oM/Rw04WOaicqI/AAAAAAAAAGY/wRMGdKzMpu0/s1600-h/Untitled-6.gif" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" style="color: #444444;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5119810305867805346" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_jlU9_WO51oM/Rw04WOaicqI/AAAAAAAAAGY/wRMGdKzMpu0/s400/Untitled-6.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; border-width: initial; cursor: pointer; display: block; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="post-footer" style="color: #444444; font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;div class="post-footer-line post-footer-line-1"&gt;&lt;span class="post-author vcard"&gt;Retirado do blogue da professora&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="fn"&gt;Vera Viana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="post-footer-line post-footer-line-3"&gt;&lt;span class="post-location"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 class="date-header" style="color: #777777; font: normal normal bold 122%/normal 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="post hentry" style="margin-bottom: 30px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="" name="1117108468744390501" style="color: #444444;"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="color: #e0ad12; font: normal normal bold 138%/normal Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: -1px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://geometriaveraviana.blogspot.com/2007/09/unidade-2-perpendicularidade-entre.html" style="color: #e0ad12;"&gt;Unidade 2 - PERPENDICULARIDADE&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ORTOGONALIDADE&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="post-header-line-1"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="post-body entry-content"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;O segundo conteúdo programático&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;inclui os seguintes sub-temas:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Noção de perpendicular e de ortogonal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Constatação de que as rectas que têm ambas as projecções homónimas perpendiculares não são perpendiculares no espaço (excepto no caso das rectas fronto-horizontal e de perfil)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Rectas horizontais perpendiculares entre si&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Rectas frontais perpendiculares entre si&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Rectas horizontais ortogonais entre si&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Rectas frontais ortogonais entre si&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Recta horizontal perpendicular a uma recta oblíqua&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Recta frontal perpendicular a uma recta oblíqua&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Recta horizontal ortogonal a uma recta oblíqua&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Recta frontal ortogonal a uma recta oblíqua&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Outras rectas perpendiculares entre si (excluindo os casos das rectas oblíquas)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Recta perpendicular a um plano dado (incluindo o plano de rampa)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Plano perpendicular a uma recta (incluindo a recta de perfil)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Rectas oblíquas perpendiculares entre si&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Planos oblíquos perpendiculares entre si&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Planos de rampa perpendiculares entre si&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Planos perpendiculares aos planos bissectores&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Outros planos perpendiculares entre si&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;Para leccionar esta unidade deverão ser necessários ( previsivelmente ) cerca de 6 tempos lectivos (três aulas de 90 minutos cada).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8384525073345707885-3424014270379543439?l=gddona.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/feeds/3424014270379543439/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2009/10/perpendicularidade-e-ortogonalidade-11b.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/3424014270379543439'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/3424014270379543439'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2009/10/perpendicularidade-e-ortogonalidade-11b.html' title='PERPENDICULARIDADE e ORTOGONALIDADE - 11ºB'/><author><name>Professor João</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12989740481721516780</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/TRPiF79kERI/AAAAAAAABvA/eL3OsZeba1c/S220/JooaPaiNatal2010.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_jlU9_WO51oM/RxzQFeCDI-I/AAAAAAAAAMo/WLLSxuTvOpE/s72-c/ex1.gif' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8384525073345707885.post-5103106544999338827</id><published>2009-09-29T22:26:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-09-29T22:26:43.515+01:00</updated><title type='text'>PROJECÇÕES ORTOGONAIS - 10º ano</title><content type='html'>Para melhor se entender o porquê deste método de representação.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object height="344" width="425"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/kWOl6ttDTBc&amp;hl=pt-br&amp;fs=1&amp;"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/kWOl6ttDTBc&amp;hl=pt-br&amp;fs=1&amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8384525073345707885-5103106544999338827?l=gddona.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/feeds/5103106544999338827/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2009/09/projeccoes-ortogonais-10-ano.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/5103106544999338827'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/5103106544999338827'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2009/09/projeccoes-ortogonais-10-ano.html' title='PROJECÇÕES ORTOGONAIS - 10º ano'/><author><name>Professor João</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12989740481721516780</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/TRPiF79kERI/AAAAAAAABvA/eL3OsZeba1c/S220/JooaPaiNatal2010.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8384525073345707885.post-3540629356331193777</id><published>2009-09-23T22:39:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2009-09-23T22:39:53.964+01:00</updated><title type='text'>PARALELISMOS - Aula de hoje 11º ano</title><content type='html'>&lt;h2 class="date-header"&gt;Quarta-feira, 23 de Setembro de 2009&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="post hentry"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=8384525073345707885&amp;amp;postID=3540629356331193777" name="146001370637138875"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;h3 class="post-title entry-title"&gt;&lt;a href="http://geometriaveraviana.blogspot.com/2007/09/ficha-de-trabalho-1-paralelismo.html"&gt;Paralelismo nos Exames Nacionais de Geometria Descritiva e Ficha de Trabalho&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="post-body entry-content"&gt;O Paralelismo apareceu apenas uma única vez nos Exames Nacionais de Geometria Descritiva, no exercício seguinte:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;1. Exame de 2008, 2ª fase (GD-A, em vigor a partir de 2006)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Determine as projecções da recta b paralela ao plano α e ao plano bissector dos diedros pares (β2,4).&lt;br /&gt;– o plano α é definido pelas rectas r e s, concorrentes no ponto R (5; 3; 2);&lt;br /&gt;– o ponto H, traço horizontal da recta r, tem 9 de abcissa e 7 de afastamento;&lt;br /&gt;– a recta s é passante e a sua projecção horizontal faz um ângulo de 30º, de abertura para a esquerda, com o eixo x;&lt;br /&gt;– a recta b contém o ponto B (–5; 3; 2).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5227584533528015394" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_jlU9_WO51oM/SIwcb7JDciI/AAAAAAAAA30/p4i8e2xHZ9s/s400/I-2a.jpg" style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" /&gt;Observação: Para a determinação da recta pedida, era necessário definir uma outra recta pertencente ao plano oblíquo dado e ao beta 2,4 (esta recta é, necessariamente, passante, com as projecções coincidentes e tem de conter pelo menos dois pontos do plano, também com as projecções coincidentes). Nesta proposta de resolução, a recta i foi definida pelo ponto I da recta oblíqua r e pelo ponto I', da recta passante s). Podiam ter sido determinados os traços do plano oblíquo, mas não eram necessários.&lt;br /&gt;Para praticarem este conteúdo, sugiro a resolução dos seguintes exercícios: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ficha de Trabalho - Paralelismo&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;1.&lt;/b&gt; Considerando um plano oblíquo, desenha uma recta horizontal h, paralela a esse plano, sabendo que&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;- o plano oblíquo contém a recta r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;- a recta r é definida por A (0; 3; 2) e B (4; -4; 4)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 4.9pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;- o traço frontal do plano faz, com o eixo x, um ângulo de 60º (a.p.e.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 4.9pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;- a recta h contém o ponto P (-3; 2; 6)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 4.9pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;(adaptado de um ex. de exame nacional de DGD-B)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_jlU9_WO51oM/RwQWaFoiyYI/AAAAAAAAAD0/zT7-nEKXspk/s1600-h/Ex1.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5117239714044365186" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_jlU9_WO51oM/RwQWaFoiyYI/AAAAAAAAAD0/zT7-nEKXspk/s400/Ex1.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms; font-size: 100%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;2. &lt;/span&gt;Passando pelo ponto P (-3; 3), desenhar um plano beta, paralelo ao plano de rampa téta, cujos traços frontal e horizontal têm, respectivamente, 5 de cota e 3 de afastamento.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_jlU9_WO51oM/RwQXJVoiyZI/AAAAAAAAAD8/h1pwa4iBojg/s1600-h/Ex2.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5117240525793184146" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_jlU9_WO51oM/RwQXJVoiyZI/AAAAAAAAAD8/h1pwa4iBojg/s400/Ex2.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_jlU9_WO51oM/RwQWaFoiyYI/AAAAAAAAAD0/zT7-nEKXspk/s1600-h/Ex1.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms; font-size: 100%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;3. &lt;/span&gt;Determine os traços, nos planos de projecção, de um plano oblíquo alfa, definido por um ponto A (4; 2; 8) e por uma recta de perfil p, que contém os pontos B (0; -2; 8) e C (0; 8; -2).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;3.1. &lt;/span&gt;Determine ainda os traços de um plano beta, paralelo ao plano alfa, de modo a conter o ponto W (0; 0; 4)&lt;br /&gt;(adaptado de um ex. de exame nacional de DGD-B)&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_jlU9_WO51oM/RwQX-VoiyaI/AAAAAAAAAEE/uCN_oworDdI/s1600-h/Ex3.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5117241436326250914" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_jlU9_WO51oM/RwQX-VoiyaI/AAAAAAAAAEE/uCN_oworDdI/s400/Ex3.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;4. &lt;/span&gt;Determina os traços de um plano oblíquo alfa, definido pelo ponto A (-3; 2; 3) e por uma recta frontal f, que contém o ponto B (-7; 5; -5) e cuja projecção frontal faz um ângulo de 45º (a.p.e.) com o eixo x.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;4.1. &lt;/span&gt;Determina ainda os traços de um plano beta, paralelo ao plano alfa, de modo a conter o ponto X, situado na origem das coordenadas.&lt;br /&gt;(adaptado de um ex. de exame nacional de DGD-B)&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_jlU9_WO51oM/RwQa7loiydI/AAAAAAAAAEc/QJfQeCGXs2U/s1600-h/Ex4.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5117244687616494034" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_jlU9_WO51oM/RwQa7loiydI/AAAAAAAAAEc/QJfQeCGXs2U/s400/Ex4.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;5. &lt;/span&gt;Representa um plano oblíquo alfa, sabendo que os seus traços horizontal e frontal se intersectam num ponto de abcissa nula e que fazem, com o eixo x, ângulos de 45º (a.p.e.) e 60º (a.p.d.).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;5.1. &lt;/span&gt;Determina os traços de um plano beta, paralelo ao plano alfa, de modo a conter o ponto P (-3; 3; 3).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_jlU9_WO51oM/RwQYkloiycI/AAAAAAAAAEU/cyNs2WUGui8/s1600-h/Ex2+e+Ex5.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5117242093456247234" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_jlU9_WO51oM/RwQYkloiycI/AAAAAAAAAEU/cyNs2WUGui8/s400/Ex2+e+Ex5.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right: 4.9pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="post-footer"&gt;&lt;div class="post-footer-line post-footer-line-1"&gt; Posted by Vera Viana   at &lt;a class="timestamp-link" href="http://geometriaveraviana.blogspot.com/2007/09/ficha-de-trabalho-1-paralelismo.html" rel="bookmark" title="permanent link"&gt;&lt;abbr class="published" title="2007-09-13T12:20:00+01:00"&gt;12:20&lt;/abbr&gt;&lt;/a&gt;   &lt;a class="comment-link" href="https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7376128867312691148&amp;amp;postID=146001370637138875" onclick=""&gt;7 comments&lt;/a&gt;    &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=7376128867312691148&amp;amp;postID=146001370637138875" title="Editar mensagem"&gt; &lt;img alt="" class="icon-action" height="18" src="img/icon18_edit_allbkg.gif" width="18" /&gt; &lt;/a&gt;   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="post-footer-line post-footer-line-2"&gt; Labels: &lt;a href="http://geometriaveraviana.blogspot.com/search/label/Exame%20de%202008" rel="tag"&gt;Exame de 2008&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://geometriaveraviana.blogspot.com/search/label/Exames%20Nacionais" rel="tag"&gt;Exames Nacionais&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://geometriaveraviana.blogspot.com/search/label/Paralelismo" rel="tag"&gt;Paralelismo&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="post-footer-line post-footer-line-3"&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=8384525073345707885&amp;amp;postID=3540629356331193777" name="7320658203433985157"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;h3 class="post-title entry-title"&gt;&lt;a href="http://geometriaveraviana.blogspot.com/2007/09/unidade-1-paralelismo.html"&gt;Unidade 1 - PARALELISMO&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 100%;"&gt;Este primeiro conteúdo programático &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 100%;"&gt;inclui os seguintes sub-temas:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 100%;"&gt;Rectas paralelas entre si (incluindo rectas de perfil)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 100%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 100%;"&gt;Rectas paralelas a um plano dado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 100%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 100%;"&gt;Rectas paralelas a planos bissectores&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 100%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 100%;"&gt;Plano paralelo a uma recta dada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 100%;"&gt;Planos paralelos entre si (incluindo p&lt;/span&gt;lanos de rampa)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;Para leccionar esta unidade deverão ser necessários cerca de 4 tempos lectivos (duas aulas de 90 minutos cada).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #990000; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;retirado do blogue da professora Vera&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8384525073345707885-3540629356331193777?l=gddona.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/feeds/3540629356331193777/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2009/09/paralelismos-aula-de-hoje-11-ano.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/3540629356331193777'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/3540629356331193777'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2009/09/paralelismos-aula-de-hoje-11-ano.html' title='PARALELISMOS - Aula de hoje 11º ano'/><author><name>Professor João</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12989740481721516780</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/TRPiF79kERI/AAAAAAAABvA/eL3OsZeba1c/S220/JooaPaiNatal2010.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_jlU9_WO51oM/SIwcb7JDciI/AAAAAAAAA30/p4i8e2xHZ9s/s72-c/I-2a.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8384525073345707885.post-3947944660789846647</id><published>2009-09-21T00:53:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-09-21T00:53:30.576+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Exercícios do teste diagnóstico do 11º ano</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/SrbAIC4FIFI/AAAAAAAABUc/MN6itX3KXx4/s1600-h/TD-exer1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/SrbAIC4FIFI/AAAAAAAABUc/MN6itX3KXx4/s320/TD-exer1.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;EXERCÍCIOS DO TESTE DIAGNÓSTICO&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;Basta clicar Aqui =&amp;gt; &lt;a href="http://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B6Cb0kgac8DfM2VjNWRlMjYtOTE1YS00MzJkLTkwMGItMDEwOTUyYTk5YTcw&amp;amp;hl=pt_PT"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #38761d;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RESOLUÇÃO&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8384525073345707885-3947944660789846647?l=gddona.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/feeds/3947944660789846647/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2009/09/exercicios-do-teste-diagnostico-do-11.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/3947944660789846647'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/3947944660789846647'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2009/09/exercicios-do-teste-diagnostico-do-11.html' title='Exercícios do teste diagnóstico do 11º ano'/><author><name>Professor João</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12989740481721516780</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/TRPiF79kERI/AAAAAAAABvA/eL3OsZeba1c/S220/JooaPaiNatal2010.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/SrbAIC4FIFI/AAAAAAAABUc/MN6itX3KXx4/s72-c/TD-exer1.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8384525073345707885.post-1988882554403007059</id><published>2009-09-16T15:22:00.002+01:00</published><updated>2009-09-21T00:55:30.309+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Mensagem de boas-vindas e de óptimo ano escolar 2009 - 2010</title><content type='html'>.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/SrD226L-fyI/AAAAAAAABT0/kQjGMHnVwbY/s1600-h/Geo.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5382072977900601122" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/SrD226L-fyI/AAAAAAAABT0/kQjGMHnVwbY/s400/Geo.jpg" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 400px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 333px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;A todos os alunos e professores que por aqui venham de visita, um grande bem-haja.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;Esta "ferramenta" é hoje aberta a todos os interessados para que possa ajudar na compreensão, divulgação, comunicação e informação nas específicas matérias relacionadas com a disciplina de Geometria Descritiva na nossa escola.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;Bom ano e Bom Trabalho&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;JS.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8384525073345707885-1988882554403007059?l=gddona.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/feeds/1988882554403007059/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2009/09/mensagem-de-boas-vindas-e-de-optimo-ano.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/1988882554403007059'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8384525073345707885/posts/default/1988882554403007059'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gddona.blogspot.com/2009/09/mensagem-de-boas-vindas-e-de-optimo-ano.html' title='Mensagem de boas-vindas e de óptimo ano escolar 2009 - 2010'/><author><name>Professor João</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12989740481721516780</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/TRPiF79kERI/AAAAAAAABvA/eL3OsZeba1c/S220/JooaPaiNatal2010.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ew-dayFiyz4/SrD226L-fyI/AAAAAAAABT0/kQjGMHnVwbY/s72-c/Geo.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>
